এসএসসি ও দাখিল ইংরেজি ২য় পত্র পরীক্ষায় ব্যাকরণ (Grammar) অংশের অত্যন্ত স্কোরিং এবং সহজ একটি প্রশ্ন হলো Suffix and Prefix (Suffix ও Prefix)। জাতীয় শিক্ষাক্রম ও পাঠ্যপুস্তক বোর্ড (NCTB) অনুমোদিত প্রশ্নকাঠামোতে এটি ৬ নম্বর প্রশ্নে থাকে এবং পূর্ণমান হলো ৫ নম্বর (০.৫ × ১০ = ৫ নম্বর: a থেকে j পর্যন্ত ১০টি শূন্যস্থান)। ইংরেজি শব্দভাণ্ডার (Vocabulary) গঠন এবং পার্টস অফ স্পিচের অবস্থানগত পরিবর্তনের কৌশল আয়ত্ত করলে এই অংশে পূর্ণ ৫-এ ৫ নম্বর অর্জন করা অত্যন্ত সহজ।
সারসংক্ষেপ: এসএসসি Suffix ও Prefix প্রশ্নকাঠামো ও নম্বর অর্জনের টেকনিক
প্রশ্ন ক্রমিক ও মানবণ্টন: Question No. 6 — Suffixes and Prefixes (০.৫ × ১০ = ৫ নম্বর)।
মূল ব্যাকরণিক তত্ত্ব: মূল শব্দের (Root word) পূর্বে কোনো বর্ণ বা বর্ণসমষ্টি যুক্ত হলে তাকে Prefix বলে (যেমন: un-, dis-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, mis-); আর মূল শব্দের শেষে যুক্ত হলে তাকে Suffix বলে (যেমন: -tion, -ment, -ful, -less, -ly, -ness)। অনেক ক্ষেত্রে একই সাথে Prefix ও Suffix উভয়ই যুক্ত হয় (যেমন: un-comfort-able = uncomfortable)।
নম্বর পাওয়ার কৌশল: শূন্যস্থানের আগের ও পরের শব্দ দেখে পদটির (Parts of Speech) অবস্থান নিশ্চিত হতে হবে—সেটি কি Noun, Adjective, Verb নাকি Adverb হবে। অর্থ অনুযায়ী ইতিবাচক নাকি নেতিবাচক শব্দ বসবে তা বিবেচনা করে Prefix/Suffix নির্বাচন করতে হবে।
Suffix ও Prefixের ১৫টি অলঙ্ঘনীয় গোল্ডেন রুলস (Top 15 Golden Rules & Shortcut Tables)
বোর্ড পরীক্ষায় ভালো নম্বর নিশ্চিত করতে পার্টস অফ স্পিচ চেনার শর্টকাট অবস্থান টেবিলটি সবচেয়ে বেশি সাহায্য করবে:
১. পার্টস অফ স্পিচের অবস্থান ও Suffix চেনার মাস্টার চার্ট (Parts of Speech Identification Matrix)
| Target Part of Speech | Common Suffixes / Prefixes | Sentence Position (কখন বসবে) | Example Transformation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Noun | -tion, -sion, -ment, -ness, -ance, -ence, -ity, -hood, -ship, -er, -or | Article ও Preposition-এর মাঝে; Possessive-এর পর; বাক্যের Subject বা Object হিসেবে | educate → education, kind → kindness, boy → boyhood |
| Adjective | -ful, -less, -able, -ible, -al, -ic, -ive, -ous, -ish, -y, -ed, -ing | Noun-এর ঠিক পূর্বে; Be-verb বা Linking verb-এর পরে | care → careful / careless, prosper → prosperous, comfort → comfortable |
| Adverb | -ly (Adjective + ly) | বাক্যের শুরুতে (কমার পূর্বে); Verb বা Adjective-কে মডিফাই করতে | sincere → sincerely, rapid → rapidly, fortunate → fortunately |
| Verb | en-, em- (Prefix); -en, -ify, -ize / -ise (Suffix) | Subject-এর পর; Modal Auxiliary বা 'to' (Infinitive)-এর পর | large → enlarge, power → empower, pure → purify, modern → modernize |
২. বিপরীতার্থক ও নেতিবাচক Prefix টেবিল (Negative Prefix Matrix)
| Negative Prefix | Usage & Meaning | Root Words | Negative Transformed Word |
|---|---|---|---|
| un- | অ / না-বোধক সাধারণ বিপরীত শব্দ | happy, kind, known, conscious, fair | unhappy, unkind, unknown, unconscious, unfair |
| dis- | বিপরীত বা অভাব নির্দেশক | honest, agree, obey, like, order | dishonest, disagree, disobey, dislike, disorder |
| im- / in- | 'p' ও 'm' দিয়ে শুরু শব্দের আগে 'im-' এবং অন্যদের আগে 'in-' | possible, moral, pure, active, direct | impossible, immoral, impure, inactive, indirect |
| il- / ir- | 'l' দিয়ে শুরু হলে 'il-' এবং 'r' দিয়ে শুরু হলে 'ir-' | literate, legal, regular, responsible | illiterate, illegal, irregular, irresponsible |
| mis- | ভুল বা অনুচিত কাজ বোঝাতে | lead, take, conduct, fortune, judge | mislead, mistake, misconduct, misfortune, misjudge |
বোর্ড পরীক্ষার ৩টি গোপন কৌশল ও সতর্কতা:
১. ডাবল চেঞ্জ (Prefix + Suffix উভয়ই): অনেক সময় ব্র্যাকেটের শব্দকে শুধুমাত্র Suffix বা Prefix দিলে সঠিক অর্থ প্রকাশ পায় না, উভয়ই পরিবর্তন করতে হয়। যেমন: 'comfort' থেকে uncomfortable, 'fortune' থেকে unfortunately, 'literate' থেকে illiteracy।
২. বানান পরিবর্তনের প্রতি যত্নশীল হোন: কোনো Adjective-এর শেষে 'y' থাকলে Suffix '-ly' বা '-ness' যোগ করার সময় 'y' উঠে 'i' হয় (যেমন: happy → happily / happiness, busy → business)।
৩. অর্থের সমন্বয় সাধন: পুরো প্যাসেজের মূল সুরটি পজিটিভ নাকি নেতিবাচক তা বিবেচনা করে শব্দ পরিবর্তন করতে হবে। যেমন: 'Water is being polluted' এর পর 'harm' থাকলে উত্তর হবে harmful, কিন্তু 'Protect trees from' থাকলে উত্তর হবে destruction।
বিগত বছরের শীর্ষ ২৫টি বোর্ড ও দাখিল প্রশ্ন এবং পূর্ণাঙ্গ সমাধান (Top 25 Board Questions with Answers)
নিচে ঢাকা, রাজশাহী, কুমিল্লা, চট্টগ্রাম, দিনাজপুর, বরিশাল, সিলেট এবং মাদ্রাসা বোর্ডের বিগত বছরের শীর্ষ ২৫টি প্যাসেজভিত্তিক প্রশ্ন ও উত্তরমালা সাজিয়ে দেওয়া হলো:
প্রশ্ন সেট 01: Dhaka Board 2026 SSC Examination
টপিক: Clean Water and Environmental Pollution
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
The other name of water is life. Clean water is (a) — (dispense) for maintaining a healthy life. But water is being polluted (b) — (discriminate) in our country. Toxic wastes from mills and factories are (c) — (large) responsible for this environmental hazard. Farmers also use chemical fertilizers and (d) — (insect) in their lands. Rain washes away these chemicals into rivers and canals. Consequently, river water becomes (e) — (poison) and unfit for human consumption. We must take immediate (f) — (act) to prevent water pollution. Mass media can play an (g) — (effect) role in creating public awareness. Government should enforce strict laws against the (h) — (pollute) of water bodies. Let us build a (i) — (pollute) free environment for our future generation and ensure a (j) — (health) Bangladesh.
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 01 (Dhaka Board 2026)
(a) indispensable
(b) Chemistry/indiscriminately
(c) largely
(d) insecticides
(e) poisonous
(f) action
(g) effective
(h) polluters / pollution
(i) pollution-free
(j) healthy
নোট: (a) 'Clean water is' এর পর Adjective বসবে এবং নেতিবাচক Prefix যোগ করে 'indispensable' (অপরিহার্য) হয়েছে। (b) ভার্ব 'polluted' কে মডিফাই করার জন্য Adverb 'indiscriminately' বসেছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 02: Rajshahi Board 2026 SSC Examination
টপিক: Hazrat Muhammad (Sm) and Ideal Moral Character
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Hazrat Muhammad (Sm) is the last Prophet of Allah and the (a) — (lead) of all prophets. He is the greatest of men and teachers ever born on earth. Before his birth, Arabia was steeped in (b) — (beast), ignorance and superstition. The Arabs were wicked and they led (c) — (beast) lives. They were (d) — (worship) of many idols and were given to all kinds of vices. From his (e) — (boy) Muhammad (Sm) was thoughtful, honest and (f) — (truth). He was called Al-Amin for his (g) — (trust) and righteousness. He preached the message of Islam with extreme (h) — (patient) and perseverance. His noble teachings brought about a total (i) — (transform) of the Arab society. Even his enemies acknowledged his (j) — (great).
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 02 (Rajshahi Board 2026)
(a) leader
(b) beastliness
(c) beastly
(d) worshippers
(e) boyhood
(f) truthful
(g) trustworthiness
(h) patience
(i) transformation
(j) greatness
নোট: (a) Article 'the' এবং Preposition 'of' এর মাঝে Noun 'leader' বসেছে। (e) Possessive 'his' এর পর Noun 'boyhood' বসেছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 03: Cumilla Board 2026 SSC Examination
টপিক: Significance of Tree Plantation
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Trees are (a) — (place) companions of mankind. They supply us with oxygen which is (b) — (absolute) necessary for our survival. Besides, trees provide us with fruits, timber and shade. But it is a matter of regret that people are cutting down trees (c) — (mind) for quick profit. As a result, our ecological balance is facing great (d) — (threat). If this trend of (e) — (forest) continues, our country will soon turn into a desert. Severe drought, flood and climate change are the direct (f) — (sequence) of deforestation. We must realize the (g) — (important) of afforestation. Government and NGOs should launch tree plantation (h) — (move) across the country. Let us take an oath to plant saplings (i) — (annual) and protect them from (j) — (destroy).
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 03 (Cumilla Board 2026)
(a) irreplaceable
(b) absolutely
(c) mindlessly
(d) threat
(e) deforestation
(f) consequences
(g) importance
(h) movement
(i) annually
(j) destruction
নোট: (a) Pre-nominal Adjective হিসেবে 'irreplaceable' (অপূরণীয়) Prefix ও Suffixসহ গঠিত হয়েছে। (c) ভার্ব 'cutting down' কে মডিফাই করতে Adverb 'mindlessly' বসেছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 04: Jashore Board 2026 SSC Examination
টপিক: The Wonder of Digital Bangladesh and Smart Nation
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
The vision of Smart Bangladesh means making smart citizens, smart economy and smart government. (a) — (technology) advancement has revolutionized our life. Now students can access global libraries (b) — (instant) through internet connectivity. Online education has minimized the (c) — (distant) between rural and urban learners. However, there are some (d) — (advantages) of digital technology if it is misused. Youngsters sometimes spend hours on social media (e) — (aim). This habit hampers their academic (f) — (perform). We should encourage our youth to become (g) — (create) innovators rather than passive consumers. Cyber security must also be strengthened to prevent (h) — (law) activities. With collective (i) — (commit), our nation can achieve (j) — (precedent) glory in the digital arena.
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 04 (Jashore Board 2026)
(a) Technological
(b) instantly
(c) distance
(d) disadvantages
(e) aimlessly
(f) performance
(g) creative
(h) unlawful
(i) commitment
(j) unprecedented
নোট: (d) অর্থগত কারণে নেতিবাচক Prefix 'dis-' যোগ করে 'disadvantages' (অসুবিধাসমূহ) হয়েছে। (j) Noun 'glory' কে কোয়ালিফাই করতে Adjective 'unprecedented' (অভূতপূর্ব) বসেছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 05: Chattogram Board 2026 SSC Examination
টপিক: Patriotism and National Devotion
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Patriotism is a noble virtue. It inspires a person to work for the (a) — (better) of his motherland. A true patriot is (b) — (self) and ready to make the supreme sacrifice. On the contrary, an unpatriotic man is guided by narrow (c) — (person) interest. He does not hesitate to betray his countrymen for petty gains. People look down upon a traitor with utter (d) — (contempt) and disgust. His life ends in (e) — (miserable) and infamy. When he dies, nobody sheds tears for him. We should remember the heroic (f) — (free) fighters of 1971. Their selfless (g) — (devote) to Bangladesh will remain (h) — (fade) in our history. Let us imbibe their patriotic zeal and serve the nation (i) — (honest) and (j) — (sincere).
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 05 (Chattogram Board 2026)
(a) betterment
(b) selfless
(c) personal
(d) contempt
(e) misery
(f) freedom
(g) devotion
(h) unfading
(i) honestly
(j) sincerely
নোট: (b) 'self' থেকে Suffix '-less' যোগ করে বিপরীতার্থক Adjective 'selfless' (নিঃস্বার্থ) হয়েছে। (h) ইতিহাস অম্লান থাকার অর্থে 'unfading' ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 06: Dhaka Board 2025 SSC Examination
টপিক: Early Rising and Physical Health
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Early rising is the habit of getting up from bed (a) — (early) in the morning. It is a very (b) — (benefit) habit for people of all ages. An early riser gets ample time to perform his daily (c) — (duty) smoothly. The morning air is cool, fresh and free from (d) — (pollute). Taking a morning walk invigorates both mind and body. It gives a person a cheerful (e) — (begin) of the day. On the other hand, a late riser is always in a hurry and suffers from physical (f) — (fit). His work remains (g) — (complete) and he cannot shine in life. Morning fresh air provides oxygen which improves our blood (h) — (circulate). So, we should form this habit from our (i) — (child) to lead a (j) — (peace) life.
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 06 (Dhaka Board 2025)
(a) early
(b) beneficial
(c) duties
(d) pollution
(e) beginning
(f) unfitness
(g) incomplete
(h) circulation
(i) childhood
(j) peaceful
নোট: (b) Noun 'habit' এর পূর্বে Adjective 'beneficial' বসেছে। (g) নেতিবাচক Prefix 'in-' যোগ করে Adjective 'incomplete' (অসম্পূর্ণ) তৈরি হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 07: Sylhet Board 2025 SSC Examination
টপিক: Travelling and Broadening of Mind
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Travelling has been popular with mankind from time (a) — (memorial). It is the romance of seeing the unseen and knowing the (b) — (known). A man never knows his own native land (c) — (complete) till he has visited other nations. A rational comparison with other cultures reveals the merits and (d) — (merits) of our own society. Travelling gives us first-hand (e) — (know) which books cannot provide. It removes narrowness and makes a person broad-minded and (f) — (sympathy). Ancient travellers faced great (g) — (hard) while travelling on foot or horseback. But modern modes of communication have made journeys (h) — (comfort) and swift. We should travel (i) — (frequent) to enrich our mental (j) — (horizon).
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 07 (Sylhet Board 2025)
(a) immemorial
(b) unknown
(c) completely
(d) demerits
(e) knowledge
(f) sympathetic
(g) hardships
(h) comfortable
(i) frequently
(j) horizon
নোট: (a) প্রবাদপ্রতিম বাক্যাংশ 'from time immemorial' (আবহমান কাল থেকে)। (d) 'merits' এর বিপরীত শব্দ হিসেবে Prefix 'de-' যোগ করে 'demerits' হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 08: Barishal Board 2025 SSC Examination
টপিক: Diligence and the Secret of Success
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Industry is the key to (a) — (prosper). An (b) — (industry) man can turn his misfortune into good luck. Nobody can achieve anything great without hard labor. Look at the developed nations of the world; they have reached the peak of development through sheer (c) — (persevere). An idle man, on the contrary, remains (d) — (luck) throughout his life. He blames his fate for his (e) — (fail). But fate never helps an (f) — (active) person. Work is worship, and hard work brings lasting (g) — (satisfy). Students must utilize their time (h) — (purpose). If you study (i) — (regular), failure will be (j) — (avoid) in your examination.
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 08 (Barishal Board 2025)
(a) prosperity
(b) industrious
(c) perseverance
(d) unlucky
(e) failure
(f) inactive
(g) satisfaction
(h) purposefully
(i) regularly
(j) unavoidable
নোট: (a) Preposition 'to' এর পর Noun 'prosperity' বসেছে। (j) 'avoid' থেকে Prefix 'un-' এবং Suffix '-able' যোগ করে Adjective 'unavoidable' (অনিবার্য) হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 09: Dinajpur Board 2025 SSC Examination
টপিক: Good Manners and Social Etiquette
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Good manners form an (a) — (integral) part of education. A person with courteous behavior is admired (b) — (universal). He treats others with respect and (c) — (kind). Even a harsh critic is pacified by a (d) — (grace) word. On the other hand, an ill-mannered person is (e) — (popular) in society. His offensive words cause deep (f) — (please) to friends and relatives. Etiquette costs nothing but wins (g) — (price) love and affection. We should cultivate social etiquette from our (h) — (tender) childhood. Parents and teachers must give (i) — (guide) to children on proper conduct so that they grow up as (j) — (civil) human beings.
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 09 (Dinajpur Board 2025)
(a) integral
(b) universally
(c) kindness
(d) graceful
(e) unpopular
(f) displeasure
(g) priceless
(h) tender
(i) guidance
(j) civilized
নোট: (g) 'price' এর সাথে Suffix '-less' যোগ হয়ে 'priceless' (অমূল্য) অর্থ প্রকাশ করেছে। (f) 'pleasure' এর পূর্বে Prefix 'dis-' যোগ হয়ে 'displeasure' (অসন্তোষ) হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 10: Dakhil Board 2025 Dakhil Examination
টপিক: Haji Mohammad Mohsin and Benevolence
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Haji Mohammad Mohsin is famous for his (a) — (kind) and generosity. He was born in a (b) — (wealth) family in Hooghly. But he lived a very simple and (c) — (ostentatious) life. He did not marry and dedicated his life to social (d) — (work). He was deeply moved by the (e) — (suffer) of the poor and distressed people. During the great famine, he opened food kitchens to feed the hungry (f) — (mass). He set up a trust fund for the (g) — (educate) of poor Muslim students. His humanitarian deed earned him the title of (h) — (philanthropy). Even today his memory is cherished with profound (i) — (grateful). He is an (j) — (dying) star in the history of charity.
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 10 (Dakhil Board 2025)
(a) kindness
(b) wealthy
(c) unostentatious
(d) work
(e) suffering / sufferings
(f) masses
(g) education
(h) philanthropist
(i) gratitude
(j) undying
নোট: (c) সাদাসিধে ও অনাড়ম্বর বোঝাতে Prefix 'un-' যোগে 'unostentatious' হয়েছে। (j) অবিনশ্বর তারকা বোঝাতে 'undying star' ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 11: Dhaka Board 2024 SSC Examination
টপিক: Honesty and High Moral Integrity
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Honesty is a noble virtue. An honest person is (a) — (courage) and truthful. He never compromises with (b) — (honest) or falsehood. People place their implicit (c) — (trust) in him. Even his enemies cannot point a finger at his (d) — (pure) of character. In contrast, a dishonest man may become rich (e) — (night) by unlawful means. But his ill-gotten wealth brings him no (f) — (spirit) peace. His conscience torments him (g) — (cease). In the end, he faces disgrace and (h) — (punish). Therefore, we should instill the spirit of honesty into the minds of our children so that they never tread the path of (i) — (righteous). Remember, an honest life is (j) — (true) blessed.
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 11 (Dhaka Board 2024)
(a) courageous
(b) dishonesty
(c) trust
(d) purity
(e) overnight
(f) spiritual
(g) ceaselessly
(h) punishment
(i) unrighteousness
(j) truly
নোট: (g) ভার্ব 'torments' কে কোয়ালিফাই করতে Suffix '-lessly' যোগ করে Adverb 'ceaselessly' (অবিরামভাবে) হয়েছে। (j) Adverb হিসেবে 'truly' বসেছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 12: Jashore Board 2024 SSC Examination
টপিক: Illiteracy as an Impediment to National Growth
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Illiteracy is a curse to our nation. An (a) — (literate) person cannot read or write. He is (b) — (aware) of modern science and technology. Consequently, he remains a burden on his family and society. He cannot take any (c) — (construct) initiative for his self-employment. The government has launched various programs for the (d) — (eradicate) of illiteracy. But government efforts alone are (e) — (sufficient). Educated citizens must come forward (f) — (voluntary) to educate the illiterate. We should remember that national (g) — (develop) is impossible without universal education. Female education should also be given special (h) — (prefer). Let us work together to make our country 100% (i) — (literacy) and (j) — (prosper).
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 12 (Jashore Board 2024)
(a) illiterate
(b) unaware
(c) constructive
(d) eradication
(e) insufficient
(f) voluntarily
(g) development
(h) preference
(i) literate
(j) prosperous
নোট: (a) 'il-' Prefix যোগ করে 'illiterate' (নিরক্ষর)। (e) 'in-' Prefix যোগ করে 'insufficient' (অপ্রতুল)। (i) ও (j) Adjective হিসেবে যথাক্রমে 'literate' ও 'prosperous' বসেছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 13: Barishal Board 2024 SSC Examination
টপিক: The Power of Mobile Phone and Modern Telecom
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Mobile phone is an (a) — (wonder) invention of modern science. It has brought a great (b) — (evolve) in the field of telecommunication. Messages and information can be transmitted (c) — (instant) across the globe. Today mobile phone is not merely a calling device; it is a mini (d) — (compute). Through internet apps, it offers endless (e) — (entertain) and learning resources. But it has some (f) — (merit) as well. Teenagers are becoming (g) — (addict) to social media and mobile gaming. This causes severe mental (h) — (order) and weakens vision. Parents should monitor their children's mobile usage (i) — (careful) to avert its (j) — (harm) effects.
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 13 (Barishal Board 2024)
(a) wonderful
(b) revolution
(c) instantly
(d) computer
(e) entertainment
(f) demerits
(g) addicted
(h) disorder
(i) carefully
(j) harmful
নোট: (f) নেতিবাচক অর্থ বোঝাতে 'demerits' হয়েছে। (h) মানসিক বিশৃঙ্খলা বোঝাতে Prefix 'dis-' যোগে 'disorder' হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 14: Dinajpur Board 2024 SSC Examination
টপিক: Books as Everlasting Companions
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Books are our best companions in solitude. They open the floodgates of (a) — (know) before our eyes. Reading books enriches our intellect and sharpens our mental (b) — (faculties). A good book is the lifeblood of a (c) — (master) spirit. When we read biographical works, we get (d) — (inspire) from the heroic deeds of great thinkers. Books never quarrel with us nor do they show any (e) — (friend) behavior. They are always (f) — (faith) to their readers. However, we should be (g) — (select) in choosing books. Obscene books can corrupt the (h) — (moral) of young minds. We should build school libraries (i) — (extensive) to promote reading habit among the (j) — (youth) generation.
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 14 (Dinajpur Board 2024)
(a) knowledge
(b) faculties
(c) master
(d) inspiration
(e) unfriendly
(f) faithful
(g) selective
(h) morality
(i) extensively
(j) younger / youthful
নোট: (e) নেতিবাচক Prefix 'un-' যোগে 'unfriendly' (বন্ধুসুলভ নয় এমন) হয়েছে। (g) বি-ভার্ব 'should be' এর পর Adjective 'selective' বসেছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 15: Mymensingh Board 2024 SSC Examination
টপিক: Food Adulteration and Consumer Safety
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Food adulteration is one of the most (a) — (alarm) problems in Bangladesh. Greedy businessmen mix toxic chemicals with food items for quick (b) — (profit). Fruits are treated with formalin to prevent early (c) — (decay). Fish and vegetables are colored with (d) — (poison) industrial dyes. Consuming adulterated food causes fatal diseases like cancer and kidney (e) — (fail). This heinous act is completely (f) — (human) and unethical. The government must show zero tolerance against such (g) — (scrupulous) syndicates. Mobile courts should conduct raids (h) — (frequent) in wholesale markets. Stringent (i) — (punish) must be meted out to the culprits to ensure safe food for (j) — (every).
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 15 (Mymensingh Board 2024)
(a) alarming
(b) profitability / profit
(c) decay
(d) poisonous
(e) failure
(f) inhuman
(g) unscrupulous
(h) frequently
(i) punishment
(j) everyone
নোট: (g) নীতিহীন সিন্ডিকেট বোঝাতে Prefix 'un-' যোগ করে 'unscrupulous' হয়েছে। (f) অমানবিক বোঝাতে 'inhuman' বসেছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 16: Cumilla Board 2024 SSC Examination
টপিক: Self-Reliance and National Prosperity
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Self-reliance means relying on one's own (a) — (capable) and labor. A self-reliant nation does not depend on foreign (b) — (assist) for its subsistence. Foreign aid often comes with stringent conditions that undermine national (c) — (sovereign). We should tap our domestic (d) — (source) to build a robust economy. Our agriculture has shown (e) — (remark) resilience in food production. Our industrial sector is also expanding (f) — (rapid). But we need skilled human resources to sustain this (g) — (grow). Technical and vocational education must be (h) — (courage) among youths. Self-employment projects will eradicate poverty (i) — (gradual) and make Bangladesh a truly (j) — (depend) nation.
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 16 (Cumilla Board 2024)
(a) capability / capabilities
(b) assistance
(c) sovereignty
(d) resources
(e) remarkable
(f) rapidly
(g) growth
(h) encouraged
(i) gradually
(j) independent
নোট: (h) ভার্ব তৈরি করতে Prefix 'en-' যোগ করে Passive participle 'encouraged' (উৎসাহিত) হয়েছে। (j) স্বনির্ভর বোঝাতে Prefix 'in-' যোগ করে 'independent' হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 17: Chattogram Board 2024 SSC Examination
টপিক: Deforestation and Global Climate Crisis
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Global warming is increasing (a) — (alarm) day by day. The carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere is rising due to reckless (b) — (forest). Trees absorb greenhouse gases and maintain environmental (c) — (stable). But forests are being cleared (d) — (merciless) to expand cities and croplands. As a consequence, glaciers in the polar regions are melting (e) — (rapid). Low-lying coastal countries like Bangladesh face the threat of severe (f) — (merge) under seawater. Frequent cyclones and tidal surges are causing heavy (g) — (lose) of lives and crops. To avert this global catastrophe, extensive tree plantation is (h) — (urgent) required. Every citizen should participate (i) — (enthusiastic) in the social afforestation (j) — (program).
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 17 (Chattogram Board 2024)
(a) alarmingly
(b) deforestation
(c) stability
(d) mercilessly
(e) rapidly
(f) submergence / submersion
(g) loss
(h) urgently
(i) enthusiastically
(j) programs / programme
নোট: (a) ও (d) ভার্বকে মডিফাই করতে Suffix '-ly' যোগে যথাক্রমে 'alarmingly' ও 'mercilessly' হয়েছে। (f) জলমগ্ন হওয়া বোঝাতে 'submergence' ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 18: Rajshahi Board 2024 SSC Examination
টপিক: Cleanliness and Sound Mind in Sound Body
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Cleanliness is considered next to (a) — (god). It is an essential virtue for leading a healthy and (b) — (dignity) life. Cleanliness of mind is as important as cleanliness of body. If we do not wear clean clothes, we become (c) — (suspect) to infectious skin diseases. Dirt and filth are the breeding grounds of (d) — (harm) germs. An unclean person is disliked by his (e) — (neighbor). Nobody likes to associate with a person having an (f) — (tidy) appearance. On the contrary, a clean person remains (g) — (cheer) and energetic. Religious scriptures also lay great (h) — (emphasize) on physical and spiritual purity. Let us practice cleanliness (i) — (habitual) and keep our surroundings (j) — (spot).
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 18 (Rajshahi Board 2024)
(a) godliness
(b) dignified
(c) susceptible
(d) harmful
(e) neighbors
(f) untidy
(g) cheerful
(h) emphasis
(i) habitually
(j) spotless
নোট: (a) বিখ্যাত প্রবাদ 'Cleanliness is next to godliness' (পবিত্রতা ধর্মের অঙ্গ)। (j) দাগহীন ও পরিচ্ছন্ন বোঝাতে Suffix '-less' যোগে 'spotless' হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 19: Dakhil Board 2024 Dakhil Examination
টপিক: Truthfulness and Moral Greatness
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Truthfulness is the habit of speaking the truth (a) — (fear). It is the greatest moral virtue in human life. A truthful person is respected and honored (b) — (universal). He never tells a lie even when his life is in (c) — (jeopardize). On the other hand, a liar is despised by all. He has no (d) — (repute) in society. Nobody believes his words even when he speaks the truth. He leads an (e) — (honor) life. By speaking the truth, a person earns mental (f) — (serene). We should remember that truth always triumphs over (g) — (false). Even in the face of great adversity, we should remain (h) — (shake) in our devotion to truth. Let us make truthfulness the guiding (i) — (prince) of our life and earn divine (j) — (bless).
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 19 (Dakhil Board 2024)
(a) fearlessly
(b) universally
(c) jeopardy
(d) reputation
(e) dishonorable / ignoble
(f) serenity
(g) falsehood
(h) unshakeable
(i) principle
(j) blessings
নোট: (a) ভয়হীনভাবে বোঝাতে '-lessly' যোগে 'fearlessly'। (h) অবিচল বোঝাতে Prefix 'un-' যোগে 'unshakeable' হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 20: Dhaka Board 2020 SSC Examination
টপিক: Perseverance and Great World Discoveries
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Perseverance is the secret of success in life. Those who work (a) — (patient) with firm determination never taste defeat. Thomas Alva Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the electric bulb. But his (b) — (tire) efforts ultimately brought (c) — (history) glory. If he had given up after early failures, the world would have remained (d) — (light). Columbus discovered America because of his (e) — (daunt) courage. Many great scientists sacrificed their personal (f) — (comfort) to make discoveries for the welfare of mankind. Failures should not cause (g) — (hearten); rather, they should serve as stepping stones to future (h) — (achieve). Cultivate perseverance from your (i) — (student) days to lead an (j) — (exemplar) life.
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 20 (Dhaka Board 2020)
(a) patiently
(b) untiring
(c) historic
(d) unlit / unlighted
(e) undaunted
(f) comforts
(g) disheartenment
(h) achievements
(i) student
(j) exemplary
নোট: (b) অক্লান্ত বোঝাতে 'untiring' Adjective বসেছে। (g) হতাশা বোঝাতে Prefix 'dis-' এবং Suffix '-ment' যোগে 'disheartenment' হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 21: Chattogram Board 2020 SSC Examination
টপিক: Female Education and Women Empowerment
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Female education is an absolute (a) — (necessary) for our national progress. Half of our total population are women. No nation can prosper keeping half of its population in (b) — (dark). An educated mother plays a vital role in the proper (c) — (bring) of children. She teaches them good manners, morality and (d) — (discipline). Napoleon Bonaparte said, 'Give me an educated mother, and I will give you an (e) — (educate) nation.' In the past, girls were deprived of higher education due to social (f) — (prejudice). But now parents are showing greater (g) — (conscious). Women are working (h) — (side) with men in offices, banks and enterprises. Female empowerment has made our economy (i) — (vibrate) and (j) — (dynamism).
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 21 (Chattogram Board 2020)
(a) necessity
(b) darkness
(c) upbringing
(d) discipline
(e) educated
(f) prejudices
(g) consciousness
(h) side-by-side
(i) vibrant
(j) dynamic
নোট: (c) সন্তান প্রতিপালন বোঝাতে Prefix 'up-' যোগে 'upbringing' হয়েছে। (i) ও (j) সমজাতীয় Adjective হিসেবে যথাক্রমে 'vibrant' ও 'dynamic' বসেছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 22: Jashore Board 2020 SSC Examination
টপিক: Drug Addiction and Social Devastation
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Drug addiction has become a global menace. It affects the young generation (a) — (grave). Drugs create an (b) — (resist) craving in the addict. In order to manage money for drugs, youths resort to (c) — (crime) activities like snatching, stealing and robbery. Consequently, social peace is (d) — (serious) disrupted. Continuous drug taking damages vital organs like brain, liver and kidney. An addict loses all sense of (e) — (moral) and responsibility. He becomes an (f) — (bear) burden to his family. To save our youths from this fatal snare, effective anti-drug (g) — (campaign) must be launched. Law enforcement agencies should act (h) — (ruthless) against drug cartels. Rehabilitation centers should be set up for the medical (i) — (treat) of addicts to bring them back to (j) — (normal).
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 22 (Jashore Board 2020)
(a) gravely
(b) irresistible
(c) criminal
(d) seriously
(e) morality
(f) unbearable
(g) campaigns
(h) ruthlessly
(i) treatment
(j) normalcy / normality
নোট: (b) অপ্রতিরোধ্য বোঝাতে Prefix 'ir-' যোগে 'irresistible' হয়েছে। (f) অসহনীয় বোঝাতে Prefix 'un-' যোগে 'unbearable' হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 23: Cumilla Board 2020 SSC Examination
টপিক: The Magic of Science and Modern Amenities
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
We live in an age of science. Science has invented many wonderful gadgets for our (a) — (comfort) living. Electricity has removed darkness and made factory machines run (b) — (cease). Modern means of transport have shortened distance (c) — (miracle). Medical science has discovered remedies for many (d) — (cure) diseases. Even transplanting human heart has become (e) — (practice) possible. However, the abuse of scientific inventions has brought (f) — (told) miseries. Weapons of mass (g) — (destroy) pose an existential threat to human civilization. The misuse of internet is corrupting the minds of the (h) — (youth). Therefore, science should be utilized solely for the (i) — (peace) progress of mankind and not for our (j) — (annihilate).
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 23 (Cumilla Board 2020)
(a) comfortable
(b) ceaselessly
(c) miraculously
(d) incurable
(e) practically
(f) untold
(g) destruction
(h) youth / young
(i) peaceful
(j) annihilation
নোট: (d) নিরাময় অযোগ্য বোঝাতে Prefix 'in-' যোগে 'incurable' হয়েছে। (f) অবর্ণনীয় দুর্দশা বোঝাতে Prefix 'un-' যোগে 'untold miseries' বসেছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 24: All Boards 2018 SSC Examination
টপিক: Success through Labor and Devotion
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Hard labor is the cornerstone of all worldly (a) — (achieve). Without working hard, none can build an (b) — (affluence) career. An idle man merely dreams of riches, but his dreams remain (c) — (realize). He depends on others for his daily bread and lives a life of (d) — (depend). On the contrary, an industrious worker is (e) — (self) and cheerful. He earns an honest livelihood and sleeps (f) — (peace) at night. History shows that all great philosophers, statesmen and inventors were men of (g) — (exhaust) energy. They did not waste their precious moments in idle (h) — (gossip). Follow the footsteps of these noble personalities. Shun idleness (i) — (resolute) and devote yourself to (j) — (construct) labor.
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 24 (All Boards 2018)
(a) achievements
(b) affluent
(c) unrealized
(d) dependence
(e) self-reliant
(f) peacefully
(g) inexhaustible
(h) gossip
(i) resolutely
(j) constructive
নোট: (c) অপূর্ণ বোঝাতে 'unrealized'। (g) অফুরন্ত বোঝাতে Prefix 'in-' যোগে 'inexhaustible' Adjective হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 25: Dakhil Examination 2018 Dakhil Examination
টপিক: The Golden Role of Teachers in Nation Building
Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: (0.5 × 10 = 5)
Teaching is the noblest (a) — (profess) in the world. A teacher is called the (b) — (arch) of a nation. He dispels the darkness of ignorance from students' minds and kindles the light of (c) — (enlighten). A good teacher does not limit himself to textbook (d) — (teach); he builds the moral character of his pupils. He acts as a guide, philosopher and (e) — (friend). He treats his learners (f) — (parent) and attends to their difficulties (g) — (sympathy). In return, society owes an (h) — (repayable) debt to the teaching community. We should show profound (i) — (revere) to our teachers and improve their socio-economic (j) — (stand).
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 25 (Dakhil Examination 2018)
(a) profession
(b) architect
(c) enlightenment
(d) teaching
(e) friend
(f) parentally
(g) sympathetically
(h) irrepayable
(i) reverence
(j) standing / status
নোট: (b) স্থপতি বোঝাতে 'architect'। (h) অপরিশোধ্য ঋণ বোঝাতে Prefix 'ir-' যোগে 'irrepayable' Adjective বসেছে।
এসএসসি ও দাখিল ইংরেজি পূর্ণাঙ্গ প্রস্তুতি ও অন্যান্য সহায়িকা:
- Tag Questions: SSC English 2nd Paper Tag Questions Suggestions with Answer (১৫টি স্পেশাল রুলস ও ২৫টি শীর্ষ বোর্ড সমাধান)
- Changing Sentences: SSC English 2nd Paper Changing Sentences Suggestions with Answer (১০ নম্বরের গোল্ডেন রুলস ও ২৫টি বোর্ড সমাধান)
- রাইট ফর্ম অফ ভার্বস: SSC English 2nd Paper Right Form of Verbs Suggestions with Answer (১৫টি গোল্ডেন রুলস ও ২৫টি বোর্ড সমাধান)
- সাবস্টিটিউশন টেবিল: SSC Substitution Table with Answers (শীর্ষ ২৫টি বোর্ড প্রশ্ন সমাধান ও টেকনিক)
- ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র মাস্টার হাব: SSC English 1st Paper Suggestion 2027 (পূর্ণাঙ্গ সিলেবাস ও ১০০ নম্বরের মানবণ্টন)
সাধারণ জিজ্ঞাসা ও উত্তর (Frequently Asked Questions - FAQ)
প্রশ্ন ১: Suffix এবং Prefix এর মধ্যে মূল পার্থক্য কী?
উত্তর: মূল শব্দের শুরুতে বর্ণ বা বর্ণসমষ্টি যোগ হলে তাকে Prefix বলে (যেমন: un- + happy = unhappy); আর মূল শব্দের শেষে যুক্ত হয়ে সাধারণত পার্টস অফ স্পিচ পরিবর্তন করলে তাকে Suffix বলে (যেমন: care + -ful = careful)।
প্রশ্ন ২: ব্র্যাকেটের শব্দকে কখন Noun-এ রূপান্তর করতে হয়?
উত্তর: Article ও Preposition-এর মাঝে, Possessive pronoun (my, our, his, her, their)-এর পর, এবং কোনো বাক্যের সাবজেক্ট বা অবজেক্টের স্থানে শূন্যস্থান থাকলে Noun ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
প্রশ্ন ৩: নেতিবাচক বা বিপরীত শব্দ গঠনের প্রধান Prefixগুলো কী কী?
উত্তর: প্রধান নেতিবাচক Prefixগুলো হলো: un- (unhappy), dis- (dishonest), in- (inactive), im- (impossible), il- (illiterate), ir- (irregular), mis- (misfortune), non- (non-stop), এবং anti- (anti-social)।
প্রশ্ন ৪: Suffix-Prefix এ কীভাবে Adverb তৈরি করতে হয়?
উত্তর: সাধারণত Adjective-এর শেষে Suffix '-ly' যোগ করে Adverb গঠন করতে হয় (যেমন: sincere → sincerely, quick → quickly)। তবে Adjective-এর শেষে 'y' থাকলে 'y' উঠে 'i' বসে তারপর '-ly' যোগ হয় (যেমন: happy → happily)।