Subject: English 1st Paper (Class 6) | Unit: Mystic Poets | Exam Study Guide
Quick Overview:
“Hason Raja was born in 1854 in a wealthy landlord family in Sylhet” is one of the most important seen comprehension passages for Class 6 English 1st Paper (English For Today). This lesson introduces students to the extraordinary life, spiritual awakening, and timeless songs of the legendary mystic bard Dewan Hason Raja. Below, you will find the complete English textbook passage, line-by-line Bengali translation, word meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and board exam-standard model questions with answers.
Table of Contents
- 1. Original English Reading Passage (Textbook)
- 2. Line-by-Line Bengali Translation & Meaning
- 3. Key Vocabulary, Synonyms & Antonyms
- 4. Model Question 1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- 5. Model Question 2: Short Answer Questions with Solutions
- 6. Model Question 3: Information Transfer Grid
- 7. Summary of the Passage in Simple English
- 8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Original English Reading Passage (Textbook)
Read the following seen passage carefully from your textbook and answer the questions that follow:
“Hason Raja was born in 1854 in a wealthy landlord family in Sylhet. He did not receive much formal education. In his youth, he led a life of luxury. He had everything — money, fame, and comfort. At one time he understood that all these are meaningless. He gave away all his properties and started to think deeply about the Creator, life, death, and mankind.”
“Hason Raja wrote a lot of songs, perhaps about a thousand in number. His book called ‘Hason Udash’ was published in 1906. The book had 206 songs in it. In his songs, Hason called himself ‘Crazy Hason Raja’ or the ‘Pagla Hason Raja’. A volume called ‘Hason Raja Samagra’ was also published. The book contained 500 poems and songs. Some of the songs were written by the poet in Hindi.”
“Hason Raja’s songs were always popular in Sylhet. But very soon they spread all over Bangladesh and beyond. In India’s West Bengal, some folk singers made Hason’s songs popular. When you grow older, you will learn more about this great mystic poet through reading and listening to his songs.”
2. Line-by-Line Bengali Translation & Meaning (বাংলা অনুবাদ)
For school students, understanding the exact Bengali meaning of each English sentence is essential to score high marks in comprehension questions:
- “Hason Raja was born in 1854 in a wealthy landlord family in Sylhet.”
হাসন রাজা ১৮৫৪ সালে সিলেটের এক ধনী জমিদার পরিবারে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। - “He did not receive much formal education.”
তিনি তেমন কোনো প্রাতিষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষা লাভ করেননি। - “In his youth, he led a life of luxury. He had everything — money, fame, and comfort.”
যৌবনে তিনি এক বিলাসবহুল জীবনযাপন করতেন। তাঁর সবকিছুই ছিল—অর্থ, খ্যাতি এবং সুখস্বাচ্ছন্দ্য। - “At one time he understood that all these are meaningless.”
একসময় তিনি বুঝতে পারলেন যে এই সবকিছুই অর্থহীন ও ক্ষণস্থায়ী। - “He gave away all his properties and started to think deeply about the Creator, life, death, and mankind.”
তিনি তাঁর সমস্ত ধন-সম্পদ দান করে দিলেন এবং স্রষ্টা, জীবন, মৃত্যু ও মানবজাতি সম্পর্কে গভীরভাবে ভাবতে শুরু করলেন। - “Hason Raja wrote a lot of songs, perhaps about a thousand in number.”
হাসন রাজা প্রচুর গান লিখেছিলেন, সংখ্যায় তা সম্ভবত প্রায় এক হাজার। - “His book called ‘Hason Udash’ was published in 1906. The book had 206 songs in it.”
১৯০৬ সালে তাঁর ‘হাসন উদাস’ নামক বইটি প্রকাশিত হয়। বইটিতে ২০৬টি গান অন্তর্ভুক্ত ছিল। - “In his songs, Hason called himself ‘Crazy Hason Raja’ or the ‘Pagla Hason Raja’.”
নিজের গানে হাসন নিজেকে ‘ক্রেজি হাসন রাজা’ বা ‘পাগলা হাসন রাজা’ বলে আখ্যায়িত করেছেন। - “A volume called ‘Hason Raja Samagra’ was also published. The book contained 500 poems and songs.”
‘হাসন রাজা সমগ্র’ নামে একটি খণ্ডও প্রকাশিত হয়েছিল। বইটিতে ৫০০টি কবিতা ও গান সংকলিত ছিল। - “Hason Raja’s songs were always popular in Sylhet. But very soon they spread all over Bangladesh and beyond.”
হাসন রাজার গান সিলেটে সবসময়ই জনপ্রিয় ছিল। কিন্তু খুব দ্রুতই তা সমগ্র বাংলাদেশ এবং দেশের সীমানা ছাড়িয়ে ছড়িয়ে পড়ে।
3. Key Vocabulary, Synonyms & Antonyms
Here is an exam-focused vocabulary breakdown of difficult words from the passage:
| English Word | Bangla Meaning | Parts of Speech | Synonym (সমার্থক শব্দ) | Antonym (বিপরীত শব্দ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wealthy | ধনী / বিত্তবান | Adjective | Rich, affluent, prosperous | Poor, impoverished |
| Landlord | জমিদার / ভূম্যধিকারী | Noun | Zamindar, estate owner | Tenant, peasant |
| Luxury | বিলাসিতা / আড়ম্বর | Noun | Opulence, lavishness, splendor | Simplicity, austerity |
| Comfort | সুখস্বাচ্ছন্দ্য / আরাম | Noun | Ease, convenience, relief | Discomfort, hardship |
| Meaningless | অর্থহীন / নিরর্থক | Adjective | Worthless, futile, senseless | Meaningful, valuable |
| Creator | স্রষ্টা / সৃষ্টিকর্তা | Noun | God, Allah, Almighty | Creation, creature |
| Property | সম্পত্তি / ভূসম্পত্তি | Noun | Wealth, asset, possession | Debt, liability |
| Mystic | মরমী / আধ্যাত্মিক সাধক | Adjective / Noun | Spiritual, Sufi, metaphysical | Materialistic, mundane |
| Volume | গ্রন্থের খণ্ড / সংকলন | Noun | Book, tome, collection | Single page |
| Beyond | সীমানা ছাড়িয়ে | Preposition / Adverb | Outside, past, further away | Within, inside |
4. Model Question 1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Choose the correct answer from the options below:
1. When was Hason Raja born?
(a) 1850 (b) 1854 (c) 1906 (d) 1922
Answer: (b) 1854
2. In his youth, what kind of life did Hason Raja lead?
(a) A life of misery (b) A life of poverty (c) A life of luxury (d) A monastic life
Answer: (c) A life of luxury
3. The word ‘Luxury’ refers to —
(a) Great hardship (b) State of great comfort and elegance (c) Formal education (d) Religious meditation
Answer: (b) State of great comfort and elegance
4. When was the book ‘Hason Udash’ published?
(a) In 1854 (b) In 1900 (c) In 1906 (d) In 1920
Answer: (c) In 1906
5. How many songs were included in ‘Hason Udash’?
(a) 500 (b) 1,000 (c) 206 (d) 100
Answer: (c) 206
6. In his songs, Hason Raja called himself —
(a) Mystic King (b) Wealthy Poet (c) Pagla Hason Raja (d) Folk Singer
Answer: (c) Pagla Hason Raja
7. How many poems and songs did ‘Hason Raja Samagra’ contain?
(a) 206 (b) 500 (c) 1,000 (d) 700
Answer: (b) 500
8. Hason Raja was a famous —
(a) Folk dancer (b) Mystic poet (c) Scientist (d) Politician
Answer: (b) Mystic poet
5. Model Question 2: Short Answer Questions with Solutions
Answer the following questions based on your reading of the passage:
Q1: Where and when was Hason Raja born? What kind of family did he come from?
Ans: Hason Raja was born in 1854 in Sylhet. He was born into an affluent and respected landlord (zamindar) family.
Q2: What change took place in Hason Raja’s life, and why did he give away his wealth?
Ans: Although Hason Raja enjoyed a luxurious life in his youth, he eventually realized that worldly riches, comfort, and fame were fleeting and meaningless. Consequently, he gave away all his worldly possessions to devote his mind deeply to the Creator, spiritual truth, and humanity.
Q3: What are the two famous books of Hason Raja mentioned in the text?
Ans: The two books mentioned are ‘Hason Udash’ (published in 1906 with 206 songs) and ‘Hason Raja Samagra’ (a grand compilation containing 500 poems and songs).
Q4: How did Hason Raja’s songs become popular outside Bangladesh?
Ans: While Hason Raja’s songs initially captivated Sylhet and all of Bangladesh, talented folk singers in India’s West Bengal began performing them, which helped his spiritual compositions gain widespread popularity beyond national borders.
6. Model Question 3: Information Transfer Grid
Complete the table below with information from the passage:
| Event / Achievement | Specific Details | Year / Number |
|---|---|---|
| Year of Birth | Born in Sylhet to a landlord family | 1854 |
| Total songs composed | Approximate number of spiritual songs | About 1,000 songs |
| Publication of ‘Hason Udash’ | His first notable published songbook | 1906 |
| Songs in ‘Hason Udash’ | Total songs preserved in this edition | 206 songs |
| Contents of ‘Hason Raja Samagra’ | Comprehensive collection of poems and lyrics | 500 poems & songs |
7. Summary of the Passage in Simple English
Exam Model Summary (Within 5-6 Sentences):
Dewan Hason Raja was a prominent mystic poet who was born in 1854 into a wealthy landlord family in Sylhet. Despite enjoying an affluent and luxurious youth without receiving much formal schooling, he later underwent a spiritual metamorphosis and realized the vanity of material possessions. Giving away all his properties, he dedicated his existence to meditating on the Creator, life, and mankind. He authored around one thousand devotional songs, calling himself ‘Pagla Hason Raja’. His major works, including ‘Hason Udash’ and ‘Hason Raja Samagra’, spread widely across Bangladesh and West Bengal, establishing him as one of the greatest mystic bards in Bengali literature.
