এসএসসি ও দাখিল ইংরেজি ২য় পত্র পরীক্ষায় ব্যাকরণ (Grammar) অংশের মধ্যে সবচেয়ে বেশি নম্বর বহনকারী এবং ফল নির্ধারণী টপিক হলো Changing Sentences (Transformation of Sentences)। জাতীয় শিক্ষাক্রম ও পাঠ্যপুস্তক বোর্ড (NCTB) অনুমোদিত প্রশ্নকাঠামোতে এটি ৪ নম্বর প্রশ্নে থাকে এবং পূর্ণমান হলো ১০ নম্বর (প্রতিটি ১ নম্বর করে মোট ১০টি বাক্য রূপান্তর: a থেকে j)। অনেক শিক্ষার্থী মনে করে বাক্য পরিবর্তন করা কঠিন; কিন্তু বাস্তবে Voice Change, Degree of Comparison, এবং অর্থ ও গঠন অনুসারে বাক্যের নির্দিষ্ট কিছু কৌশল আয়ত্ত করলে এই অংশে পূর্ণ ১০-এ ১০ নম্বর পাওয়া শতভাগ সম্ভব।
সারসংক্ষেপ: এসএসসি Changing Sentences প্রশ্নকাঠামো ও নম্বর অর্জনের চাবিকাঠি
প্রশ্ন ক্রমিক ও নম্বর: Question No. 4 — Changing Sentences (১ × ১০ = ১০ নম্বর)।
অন্তর্ভুক্ত ব্যাকরণিক ক্ষেত্রসমূহ: (১) Voice Change (Active & Passive), (২) Degree of Comparison (Positive, Comparative, Superlative), (৩) অর্থগত রূপান্তর (Affirmative, Negative, Assertive, Interrogative, Exclamatory, Imperative), (৪) গঠনগত রূপান্তর (Simple, Complex, Compound)।
মূল সোনার নিয়ম (Golden Law): বাক্য রূপান্তরের সময় ব্যাকরণিক কাঠামো সম্পূর্ণ পরিবর্তিত হলেও বাক্যের মূল অর্থ কোনোভাবেই পরিবর্তন করা যাবে না। নিচে প্রয়োজনীয় শর্টকাট চার্ট এবং বিগত বছরের শীর্ষ ২৫টি বোর্ড পরীক্ষার নির্ভুল সমাধান দেওয়া হলো।
Changing Sentences-এর মৌলিক ৪টি পিলার ও শর্টকাট রুলস (Top Golden Rules with Summary Tables)
বোর্ড পরীক্ষায় ভালো করতে হলে মুখস্থ করার চেয়ে রুলসের প্যাটার্ন ও টেবিল মনে রাখা অনেক বেশি কার্যকর। নিচে চারটি প্রধান বিভাগের প্রয়োজনীয় রুলস টেবিলসহ সংক্ষেপে উপস্থাপন করা হলো:
১. ভয়েস পরিবর্তনের টেন্সভিত্তিক অক্সিলিয়ারি ভার্ব টেবিল (Voice Change Auxiliary Chart)
| Tense | Active Voice Structure | Passive Voice Auxiliary | Example (Active to Passive) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present Indefinite | V1 / s, es | am / is / are + V3 | He writes a letter. → A letter is written by him. |
| Present Continuous | am / is / are + V-ing | am / is / are + being + V3 | They are playing cricket. → Cricket is being played by them. |
| Present Perfect | have / has + V3 | have / has + been + V3 | She has drawn a picture. → A picture has been drawn by her. |
| Past Indefinite | V2 | was / were + V3 | The boy broke the glass. → The glass was broken by the boy. |
| Past Continuous | was / were + V-ing | was / were + being + V3 | I was reading a book. → A book was being read by me. |
| Modal Auxiliary | can / could / may / must + V1 | Modal + be + V3 | We must respect teachers. → Teachers must be respected by us. |
| Imperative Sentence | V1 + Object | Let + Object + be + V3 | Close the door. → Let the door be closed. |
২. Degree of Comparison অফ কম্প্যারিজনের দ্রুত রূপান্তর চার্ট (Degree Transformation Matrix)
| Positive Degree Structure | Comparative Degree Structure | Superlative Degree Structure |
|---|---|---|
| No other + noun + as + adj + as + sub | Sub + verb + adj-er + than any other + noun | Sub + verb + the + adj-est + noun |
| Very few + plural noun + as + adj + as + sub | Sub + verb + adj-er + than most other + plural noun | Sub + verb + one of the + adj-est + plural noun |
৩. গঠনগত রূপান্তর: Simple, Complex ও Compound সংযোগকারী টেবিল
| Pattern Meaning | Simple Structure | Complex Structure | Compound Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| সময় / সময় নির্দেশ | At the time of / In / When-verb-ing | When / As soon as + clause | Clause + and + clause |
| কারণ ও ফলাফল | Because of / Due to + possessive + noun/ing | Since / As / Because + clause | Clause + and so / therefore + clause |
| শর্তবাচক (ইতিবাচক) | By + verb-ing + main clause | If + clause (Affirmative) | Imperative clause + and + clause |
| শর্তবাচক (নেতিবাচক) | Without + verb-ing + main clause | If + not / Unless + clause | Imperative clause + or / otherwise + clause |
| বিপরীত ভাব (Concession) | In spite of / Despite + possessive + ing | Though / Although + clause | Clause + but / yet + clause |
| উদ্দেশ্য (Purpose) | In order to / To + V1 | so that + sub + can/could + V1 | Clause + and so wanted to + V1 |
| অতিরিক্ত / এতই যে | too + adj + to + V1 | so + adj + that + cannot/could not + V1 | very + adj + and so cannot |
বোর্ড পরীক্ষার ৩টি ক্লাসিক ফাঁদ ও সতর্কতা:
১. অর্থের পরিবর্তন এড়িয়ে চলুন: 'He is an honest man' কে Negative করার সময় 'He is not an honest man' লিখলে অর্থ উল্টো হয়ে যাবে। সঠিক উত্তর হবে: 'He is not a dishonest man.'
২. Active to Passive-এ Prepositionের ব্যতিক্রম: সকল ক্ষেত্রে 'by' বসে না। যেমন: Know এর পর to, Annoy/Surprise এর পর at/with, Contain এর পর in, Satisfy এর পর with বসে। (উদা: I know him → He is known to me.)
৩. Degree-তে বহুবচন নাউনের ব্যবহার: 'than most other' এবং 'one of the' এর পর অবশ্যই বহুবচন নাউন বসাতে হবে। যেমন: 'than most other boys', 'one of the greatest poets'।
বিগত বছরের শীর্ষ ২৫টি বোর্ড ও দাখিল প্রশ্ন এবং পূর্ণাঙ্গ সমাধান (Top 25 Board Questions with Answers)
নিচে ঢাকা, রাজশাহী, কুমিল্লা, চট্টগ্রাম, দিনাজপুর, বরিশাল, সিলেট এবং মাদ্রাসা বোর্ডের বিগত বছরের শীর্ষ ২৫টি বোর্ড প্রশ্ন ও তাদের পূর্ণাঙ্গ উত্তরমালা সাজিয়ে দেওয়া হলো:
প্রশ্ন সেট 01: Dhaka Board 2025 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) The bee is one of the busiest insects. (Comparative)
(b) It leads a very active life. (Exclamatory)
(c) It flies from flower to flower to collect honey. (Complex)
(d) In winter it remains idle but works hard in spring. (Simple)
(e) It stores honey in the hive. (Passive)
(f) It does not live on corrupt food. (Affirmative)
(g) Honey collected by bees is sweet. (Complex)
(h) Very few drinks are as nutritious as honey. (Superlative)
(i) We should follow the industrious life of a bee. (Imperative)
(j) By working hard like bees, we can prosper in life. (Negative)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 01 (Dhaka Board 2025)
- (a) The bee is busier than most other insects.
- (b) What an active life it leads!
- (c) It flies from flower to flower so that it can collect honey.
- (d) Despite remaining idle in winter, it works hard in spring.
- (e) Honey is stored in the hive by it.
- (f) It lives on fresh / uncorrupted food.
- (g) Honey which is collected by bees is sweet.
- (h) Honey is one of the most nutritious drinks.
- (i) Let us follow the industrious life of a bee.
- (j) Without working hard like bees, we cannot prosper in life.
নোট: (a) 'One of the' যুক্ত Superlative-কে Comparative করতে 'than most other' বসে। (d) 'but' যুক্ত Compound বাক্যকে Simple করতে 'In spite of / Despite + verb-ing' ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 02: Sylhet Board 2025 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) A successful man is greatly respected by everyone. (Active)
(b) He works sincerely to reach his cherished goal. (Complex)
(c) He never wastes his valuable time. (Affirmative)
(d) He is stronger than any other person in his determination. (Superlative)
(e) Though he faces hurdles, he never loses hope. (Compound)
(f) An idle man can never achieve success. (Interrogative)
(g) We must labor hard to change our lot. (Negative)
(h) What a disciplined life a successful man leads! (Assertive)
(i) Only the industrious can shine in life. (Negative)
(j) Let us build our career through honesty and perseverance. (Assertive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 02 (Sylhet Board 2025)
- (a) Everyone greatly respects a successful man.
- (b) He works sincerely so that he can reach his cherished goal.
- (c) He always utilizes his valuable time.
- (d) He is the strongest person in his determination.
- (e) He faces hurdles, but he never loses hope.
- (f) Can an idle man ever achieve success?
- (g) We cannot but labor hard to change our lot.
- (h) A successful man leads a very disciplined life.
- (i) None but the industrious can shine in life.
- (j) We should build our career through honesty and perseverance.
নোট: (g) 'Must' থাকলে Negative করার সময় 'Cannot but + V1' অথবা 'Cannot help + V-ing' ব্যবহার করতে হয়। (i) ব্যক্তি নির্দেশক 'Only' থাকলে বাক্যের শুরুতে 'None but' বসে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 03: Barishal Board 2025 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Corruption is a great curse to our nation. (Negative)
(b) It prevails everywhere in our society. (Interrogative)
(c) No other social crime is as dangerous as corruption. (Comparative)
(d) Corrupt persons swallow public wealth greedily. (Passive)
(e) Though the government takes strict steps, corruption does not stop. (Simple)
(f) We must eliminate this social cancer at any cost. (Negative)
(g) People who take bribes should be severely punished. (Simple)
(h) How pitiful the condition of poor victims is! (Assertive)
(i) By creating public awareness, we can eradicate it. (Complex)
(j) Stop corruption immediately to save the motherland. (Passive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 03 (Barishal Board 2025)
- (a) Corruption is not a small curse to our nation / Corruption is nothing but a great curse to our nation.
- (b) Doesn't it prevail everywhere in our society?
- (c) Corruption is more dangerous than any other social crime.
- (d) Public wealth is greedily swallowed by corrupt persons.
- (e) In spite of the government's taking strict steps, corruption does not stop.
- (f) We cannot help eliminating this social cancer at any cost.
- (g) Bribe-takers should be severely punished.
- (h) The condition of poor victims is very pitiful.
- (i) If we create public awareness, we can eradicate it.
- (j) Let corruption be stopped immediately to save the motherland.
নোট: (c) 'No other' যুক্ত Positive বাক্যকে Comparative করতে 'than any other' বসে। (j) Imperative বাক্যের Passive করতে 'Let + Object + be + V3' বসে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 04: Dhaka Board 2024 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Books are our best friends. (Comparative)
(b) They give us unalloyed joy. (Passive)
(c) If we read books, we can enrich our knowledge. (Simple)
(d) A good book is never a source of trouble. (Affirmative)
(e) Very few habits are as noble as reading books. (Superlative)
(f) By reading books regularly, we can broaden our outlook. (Compound)
(g) Books contain the wisdom of great minds. (Interrogative)
(h) What a wonderful companion a good book is! (Assertive)
(i) Everyone should cultivate the habit of reading. (Passive)
(j) Without reading books, none can gain true wisdom. (Complex)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 04 (Dhaka Board 2024)
- (a) Books are better than any other friend.
- (b) We are given unalloyed joy by them.
- (c) By reading books, we can enrich our knowledge.
- (d) A good book is always a source of peace / happiness.
- (e) Reading books is one of the noblest habits.
- (f) Read books regularly and you can broaden your outlook.
- (g) Don't books contain the wisdom of great minds?
- (h) A good book is a very wonderful companion.
- (i) The habit of reading should be cultivated by everyone.
- (j) If one does not read books, one cannot gain true wisdom.
নোট: (c) 'If + Affirmative clause' কে Simple করতে 'By + gerund (Verb-ing)' ব্যবহার করতে হয়। (f) 'By + gerund' যুক্ত Simple বাক্যকে Compound করতে ইম্পারেটিভ বাক্য + and বসে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 05: Dinajpur Board 2024 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) A journey by train is very pleasant. (Exclamatory)
(b) It is cheaper than most other journeys. (Positive)
(c) As I got a seat beside the window, I enjoyed the scenery. (Compound)
(d) The train was running at top speed. (Interrogative)
(e) I saw lush green paddy fields dancing in the gentle breeze. (Complex)
(f) The passengers were entertained by hawkers. (Active)
(g) We reached our destination when it was dusk. (Simple)
(h) None could deny the thrill of the journey. (Affirmative)
(i) The journey was so delightful that I could never forget it. (Simple)
(j) Let us plan another train journey soon. (Assertive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 05 (Dinajpur Board 2024)
- (a) How pleasant a journey by train is!
- (b) Very few journeys are as cheap as it.
- (c) I got a seat beside the window and enjoyed the scenery.
- (d) Wasn't the train running at top speed?
- (e) I saw lush green paddy fields which were dancing in the gentle breeze.
- (f) Hawkers entertained the passengers.
- (g) We reached our destination at dusk.
- (h) Everyone admitted the thrill of the journey.
- (i) The journey was too delightful for me to ever forget.
- (j) We should plan another train journey soon.
নোট: (b) 'than most other' যুক্ত Comparative-কে Positive করতে বাক্যের শুরুতে 'Very few' এবং শেষে বহুবচন নাউন বসে। (g) সময়ের ক্লজ 'when it was dusk' এর বদলে Simple-এ সরাসরি 'at dusk' বসে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 06: Cumilla Board 2024 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Hard work is needed for success in life. (Interrogative)
(b) A life without hard work is completely meaningless. (Negative)
(c) An industrious boy shines in life. (Complex)
(d) He is more respected than any other person. (Superlative)
(e) Though he works day and night, he never complains. (Compound)
(f) Everybody loves a hardworking student. (Negative)
(g) We should never avoid our daily duties. (Passive)
(h) No other element is as essential as perseverance. (Comparative)
(i) By utilizing your time properly, you can score GPA 5. (Simple)
(j) How inspiring the biography of great scholars is! (Assertive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 06 (Cumilla Board 2024)
- (a) Isn't hard work needed for success in life?
- (b) A life without hard work is not meaningful at all.
- (c) A boy who is industrious shines in life.
- (d) He is the most respected person.
- (e) He works day and night, but he never complains.
- (f) There is nobody but loves a hardworking student / Nobody hates a hardworking student.
- (g) Our daily duties should never be avoided by us.
- (h) Perseverance is more essential than any other element.
- (i) By utilizing your time properly, you can score GPA 5. [Note: It is already Simple -> Compound: Utilize your time properly and you can score GPA 5.]
- (j) The biography of great scholars is very inspiring.
নোট: (f) 'Everybody' যুক্ত Affirmative বাক্যকে Negative করতে 'There is nobody but + verb' অথবা বিপরীত শব্দ ব্যবহার করা যায়।
প্রশ্ন সেট 07: Rajshahi Board 2024 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Trees are our most useful companions. (Positive)
(b) They give us shade, fruits, and valuable oxygen. (Passive)
(c) If we plant trees extensively, our ecology will be saved. (Simple)
(d) Without trees, we cannot live on this planet. (Complex)
(e) Indiscriminate cutting of trees causes natural disasters. (Interrogative)
(f) Deforestation is more dangerous than any other threat. (Superlative)
(g) People must plant more saplings to avert climate crisis. (Negative)
(h) What a disaster soil erosion brings to agricultural land! (Assertive)
(i) As trees absorb carbon dioxide, they maintain the atmosphere balance. (Compound)
(j) Plant trees in all open spaces to keep the environment green. (Passive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 07 (Rajshahi Board 2024)
- (a) No other companion of ours is as useful as trees.
- (b) We are given shade, fruits, and valuable oxygen by them.
- (c) By planting trees extensively, our ecology will be saved.
- (d) If we do not have trees, we cannot live on this planet.
- (e) Doesn't indiscriminate cutting of trees cause natural disasters?
- (f) Deforestation is the most dangerous threat.
- (g) People cannot but plant more saplings to avert climate crisis.
- (h) Soil erosion brings a great disaster to agricultural land.
- (i) Trees absorb carbon dioxide and maintain the atmosphere balance.
- (j) Let trees be planted in all open spaces to keep the environment green.
নোট: (a) 'Most useful' Superlative-কে Positive রূপান্তর করতে 'No other companion is as useful as' ব্যবহার করা হয়।
প্রশ্ন সেট 08: Chattogram Board 2024 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) The freedom fighters are the greatest heroes of our nation. (Comparative)
(b) They fought bravely to liberate our motherland. (Complex)
(c) Their sacrifices can never be forgotten. (Active)
(d) Though they suffered immensely, they did not surrender. (Compound)
(e) Every citizen respects their unparalleled valor. (Negative)
(f) Was their devotion to the country questionable? (Assertive)
(g) They loved their country more than their own lives. (Positive)
(h) We should honor the wounded freedom fighters properly. (Passive)
(i) By cherishing their ideals, we can build Sonar Bangla. (Compound)
(j) How gloriously our freedom fighters fought in 1971! (Assertive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 08 (Chattogram Board 2024)
- (a) The freedom fighters are greater than all other heroes of our nation.
- (b) They fought bravely so that they could liberate our motherland.
- (c) We can never forget their sacrifices.
- (d) They suffered immensely, but they did not surrender.
- (e) There is no citizen but respects their unparalleled valor.
- (f) Their devotion to the country was not questionable at all.
- (g) They did not love their own lives as much as they loved their country.
- (h) The wounded freedom fighters should be properly honored by us.
- (i) Cherish their ideals and we can build Sonar Bangla.
- (j) Our freedom fighters fought very gloriously in 1971.
নোট: (b) উদ্দেশ্য বোঝাতে 'In order to / to + V1' থাকলে Complex-এ 'so that + Subject + could + V1' বসে (Past Tense বলে 'could')।
প্রশ্ন সেট 09: Dakhil Examination 2024 Dakhil Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Character is the most invaluable possession of a human being. (Positive)
(b) A man of noble character is admired by all. (Active)
(c) He never deviates from the path of truth and justice. (Affirmative)
(d) Since he is honest, everybody places trust in him. (Simple)
(e) A dishonest man can never enjoy mental tranquility. (Interrogative)
(f) Wealth without good character is totally useless. (Negative)
(g) We must develop high moral values in our student life. (Negative)
(h) How peacefully a pious person spends his days! (Assertive)
(i) Though he lives in penury, he never takes bribes. (Compound)
(j) Follow the footsteps of great religious scholars. (Passive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 09 (Dakhil Examination 2024)
- (a) No other possession of a human being is as invaluable as character.
- (b) All admire a man of noble character.
- (c) He always remains on the path of truth and justice.
- (d) Because of his honesty, everybody places trust in him.
- (e) Can a dishonest man ever enjoy mental tranquility?
- (f) Wealth without good character is not useful at all.
- (g) We cannot but develop high moral values in our student life.
- (h) A pious person spends his days very peacefully.
- (i) He lives in penury, but he never takes bribes.
- (j) Let the footsteps of great religious scholars be followed.
নোট: (d) 'Since/As/Because' যুক্ত কারণবাচক বাক্যকে Simple করতে 'Because of + possessive + noun' ব্যবহৃত হয়।
প্রশ্ন সেট 10: Dakhil Examination 2023 Dakhil Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Health is the greatest wealth of a person. (Comparative)
(b) None but a healthy person can fully enjoy life. (Affirmative)
(c) Isn't a sick person a burden to his family? (Assertive)
(d) We must follow the rules of hygiene to stay fit. (Negative)
(e) A morning walk keeps our body active and sound. (Passive)
(f) If we take a balanced diet, we can prevent many diseases. (Simple)
(g) Very few exercises are as beneficial as swimming. (Superlative)
(h) He woke up early in the morning and went out for a walk. (Simple)
(i) What a sound health the village farmer possesses! (Assertive)
(j) Do not eat adulterated food to save your health. (Passive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 10 (Dakhil Examination 2023)
- (a) Health is greater than any other wealth of a person.
- (b) Only a healthy person can fully enjoy life.
- (c) A sick person is a burden to his family.
- (d) We cannot but follow the rules of hygiene to stay fit.
- (e) Our body is kept active and sound by a morning walk.
- (f) By taking a balanced diet, we can prevent many diseases.
- (g) Swimming is one of the most beneficial exercises.
- (h) Waking up early in the morning, he went out for a walk.
- (i) The village farmer possesses very sound health.
- (j) Let not adulterated food be eaten to save your health.
নোট: (b) 'None but' থাকলে Affirmative-এ 'Only' বসে। (j) Negative Imperative বাক্যের Passive রূপ 'Let not + Object + be + V3'।
প্রশ্ন সেট 11: All Boards 2018 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Very few conquerors of the world were so great as Taimur. (Superlative)
(b) The province of a powerful prince was once attacked by young Taimur. (Active)
(c) Taimur's soldiers were all killed, but he disguised himself as a poor traveler. (Complex)
(d) He was so hungry that he could hardly walk. (Simple)
(e) He came to a poor old woman's courtyard. (Complex)
(f) The old woman took pity on the hungry stranger. (Passive)
(g) She quickly brought a dish of hot boiled rice. (Interrogative)
(h) Taimur was too hungry to wait. (Negative)
(i) He began to eat from the middle of the dish. (Compound)
(j) The woman advised him with gentle motherly affection. (Complex)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 11 (All Boards 2018)
- (a) Taimur was one of the greatest conquerors of the world.
- (b) Young Taimur once attacked the province of a powerful prince.
- (c) Though Taimur's soldiers were all killed, he disguised himself as a poor traveler.
- (d) He was too hungry to walk.
- (e) He came to a courtyard which belonged to a poor old woman.
- (f) Pity was taken on the hungry stranger by the old woman.
- (g) Didn't she quickly bring a dish of hot boiled rice?
- (h) Taimur was so hungry that he could not wait.
- (i) He took food and began to eat from the middle of the dish.
- (j) The woman advised him with affection which was gentle and motherly.
নোট: (d) 'so + adjective + that + cannot/could not' কে Simple করতে 'too + adj + to + V1' বসে। (h) ঠিক বিপরীতভাবে 'too...to' থাকলে Negative এ 'so...that + cannot/could not' বসে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 12: Dhaka Board 2020 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Patriotism is a noble virtue. (Interrogative)
(b) It inspires a man to shed every drop of blood for his country. (Passive)
(c) A patriot is honored more than an unpatriotic person. (Positive)
(d) An unpatriotic man loves nothing except his selfish interests. (Affirmative)
(e) He dies unwept, unhonored and unsung. (Complex)
(f) We must love our motherland unconditionally. (Negative)
(g) Who does not hate a traitor? (Assertive)
(h) What a glorious death a martyr achieves on the battlefield! (Assertive)
(i) By working for the nation, we can show our genuine love. (Compound)
(j) Let us salute our valiant martyrs with solemn reverence. (Assertive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 12 (Dhaka Board 2020)
- (a) Isn't patriotism a noble virtue?
- (b) A man is inspired by it to shed every drop of blood for his country.
- (c) An unpatriotic person is not honored as much as a patriot.
- (d) An unpatriotic man loves only his selfish interests.
- (e) When he dies, he remains unwept, unhonored and unsung.
- (f) We cannot but love our motherland unconditionally.
- (g) Everybody hates a traitor.
- (h) A martyr achieves a very glorious death on the battlefield.
- (i) Work for the nation and we can show our genuine love.
- (j) We should salute our valiant martyrs with solemn reverence.
নোট: (g) 'Who does not + V1' ইন্টারোগেটিভ থাকলে Assertive-এ 'Everybody / Everyone + V(s/es)' বসে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 13: Chattogram Board 2020 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Internet has made the entire world a global village. (Passive)
(b) It is one of the most powerful inventions of modern science. (Comparative)
(c) People of all ages use internet to gain knowledge. (Complex)
(d) Though it has numerous advantages, it is not without demerits. (Simple)
(e) Excessive use of internet ruins valuable study hours. (Interrogative)
(f) Students should utilize it only for productive learning. (Negative)
(g) Cyber crimes are increasing at an alarming speed. (Exclamatory)
(h) We must enforce strict cyber laws. (Passive)
(i) If we use internet wisely, our life will be comfortable. (Simple)
(j) Never visit harmful websites on social platforms. (Passive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 13 (Chattogram Board 2020)
- (a) The entire world has been made a global village by internet.
- (b) Internet is more powerful than most other inventions of modern science.
- (c) People of all ages use internet so that they can gain knowledge.
- (d) In spite of having numerous advantages, it is not without demerits.
- (e) Doesn't excessive use of internet ruin valuable study hours?
- (f) Students should not utilize it for anything except productive learning.
- (g) How alarmingly cyber crimes are increasing!
- (h) Strict cyber laws must be enforced by us.
- (i) By using internet wisely, our life will be comfortable.
- (j) Let harmful websites never be visited on social platforms.
নোট: (a) Present Perfect Tense-এর Passive গঠন: 'Object + have/has been + V3 + by + Subject'।
প্রশ্ন সেট 14: Cumilla Board 2020 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Mobile phone is an essential tool in modern communication. (Negative)
(b) It helps us connect with distant relatives instantly. (Passive)
(c) Very few gadgets are so popular as mobile phone. (Superlative)
(d) Because of its affordability, even poor people can own it. (Compound)
(e) We can perform banking transactions by using mobile apps. (Complex)
(f) Overuse of smartphones damages eye vision. (Interrogative)
(g) What a revolution smartphone technology has brought! (Assertive)
(h) A student must not waste his study time playing online games. (Affirmative)
(i) Turn off mobile phones in classrooms and hospital wards. (Passive)
(j) Though it radiates harmful rays, we cannot discard it. (Simple)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 14 (Cumilla Board 2020)
- (a) Mobile phone is not an unessential tool in modern communication.
- (b) We are helped by it to connect with distant relatives instantly.
- (c) Mobile phone is one of the most popular gadgets.
- (d) It is affordable and so even poor people can own it.
- (e) We can perform banking transactions when we use mobile apps.
- (f) Doesn't overuse of smartphones damage eye vision?
- (g) Smartphone technology has brought a great revolution.
- (h) A student must abstain from wasting his study time playing online games.
- (i) Let mobile phones be turned off in classrooms and hospital wards.
- (j) In spite of radiating harmful rays, we cannot discard it.
নোট: (d) 'Because of' কারণ নির্দেশক Simple বাক্যকে Compound করতে 'and so / therefore' বসে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 15: Jashore Board 2020 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Water pollution is a serious hazard to public health. (Exclamatory)
(b) Industrial effluents pollute river water dangerously. (Passive)
(c) Pure water is safer than any other drink. (Positive)
(d) Since polluted water contains toxic chemicals, it causes waterborne diseases. (Simple)
(e) We cannot survive on earth without drinking water. (Affirmative)
(f) Waste disposal into rivers must be prevented by the authority. (Active)
(g) People who dump garbage into water bodies should be penalized. (Simple)
(h) How filthy the water of Buriganga looks today! (Assertive)
(i) By installing modern waste treatment plants, industries can save rivers. (Compound)
(j) Stop dumping municipal wastes into our water resources. (Passive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 15 (Jashore Board 2020)
- (a) What a serious hazard to public health water pollution is!
- (b) River water is dangerously polluted by industrial effluents.
- (c) No other drink is as safe as pure water.
- (d) Containing toxic chemicals, polluted water causes waterborne diseases.
- (e) We can survive on earth only by drinking pure water.
- (f) The authority must prevent waste disposal into rivers.
- (g) People dumping garbage into water bodies should be penalized.
- (h) The water of Buriganga looks very filthy today.
- (i) Install modern waste treatment plants and industries can save rivers.
- (j) Let dumping municipal wastes into our water resources be stopped.
নোট: (g) রিলেটিভ প্রোনাউনযুক্ত Complex বাক্যকে Simple করার সময় প্রোনাউন ও অক্সিলিয়ারি বাদ দিয়ে সরাসরি 'V-ing' (Present Participle) ব্যবহার করা হয়।
প্রশ্ন সেট 16: Rajshahi Board 2020 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Honesty is the noblest virtue in human life. (Comparative)
(b) An honest man is loved and trusted by everybody. (Active)
(c) He never tells a lie even in adverse situations. (Affirmative)
(d) Though an honest man may lead a poor life, his conscience is clean. (Simple)
(e) Dishonesty brings nothing but permanent shame and downfall. (Affirmative)
(f) Everybody hates a corrupt officer. (Interrogative)
(g) By following honest principles, one can attain real dignity. (Complex)
(h) What a serene peace of mind an honest person enjoys! (Assertive)
(i) We must teach our children moral lessons from childhood. (Negative)
(j) Let honesty be practiced in every tier of society. (Active)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 16 (Rajshahi Board 2020)
- (a) Honesty is nobler than any other virtue in human life.
- (b) Everybody loves and trusts an honest man.
- (c) He always speaks the truth even in adverse situations.
- (d) In spite of leading a poor life, an honest man's conscience is clean.
- (e) Dishonesty brings only permanent shame and downfall.
- (f) Who does not hate a corrupt officer? / Doesn't everybody hate a corrupt officer?
- (g) If one follows honest principles, one can attain real dignity.
- (h) An honest person enjoys a very serene peace of mind.
- (i) We cannot but teach our children moral lessons from childhood.
- (j) We should practice honesty in every tier of society.
নোট: (e) 'nothing but' বস্তু নির্দেশ করলে Affirmative করতে সরাসরি 'only' বসে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 17: Dinajpur Board 2020 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Cricket is one of the most exciting games in the world. (Positive)
(b) People of all ages enjoy cricket matches enthusiastically. (Passive)
(c) When a bowler takes a crucial wicket, spectators burst into joy. (Simple)
(d) Test cricket is slower than Twenty20 cricket. (Negative)
(e) Bangladesh team has defeated many powerful cricketing nations. (Interrogative)
(f) What an extraordinary performance Shakib showed in the tournament! (Assertive)
(g) By practicing regularly in the net, a player can sharpen his skills. (Compound)
(h) An undisciplined cricketer can never bring glory to his nation. (Affirmative)
(i) Though the bowler tried his best, he could not stop the boundaries. (Compound)
(j) Support our national cricket team unconditionally. (Passive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 17 (Dinajpur Board 2020)
- (a) Very few games in the world are as exciting as cricket.
- (b) Cricket matches are enthusiastically enjoyed by people of all ages.
- (c) At the time of a bowler's taking a crucial wicket, spectators burst into joy.
- (d) Twenty20 cricket is not as slow as Test cricket.
- (e) Hasn't Bangladesh team defeated many powerful cricketing nations?
- (f) Shakib showed a very extraordinary performance in the tournament.
- (g) Practice regularly in the net and a player can sharpen his skills.
- (h) An undisciplined cricketer always fails to bring glory to his nation.
- (i) The bowler tried his best, but he could not stop the boundaries.
- (j) Let our national cricket team be supported unconditionally.
নোট: (d) দুইটি সত্তার মাঝে তুলনামূলক Comparative বাক্যকে Negative Positive করতে পেছনের সাবজেক্টকে সামনে এনে 'is not as + positive degree + as' বসাতে হয়।
প্রশ্ন সেট 18: Sylhet Board 2020 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Early rising is a very wholesome habit. (Exclamatory)
(b) An early riser gets enough time to perform his daily work. (Complex)
(c) Morning air is fresher than the air of any other time. (Superlative)
(d) If you wake up late, you will miss the morning fresh breeze. (Simple)
(e) An early riser does not suffer from chronic lethargy. (Affirmative)
(f) We should form the habit of early rising from early childhood. (Passive)
(g) Can a late riser complete his assigned tasks smoothly? (Assertive)
(h) By breathing clean morning oxygen, our lungs stay healthy. (Compound)
(i) What a rejuvenating touch morning dew leaves on green grass! (Assertive)
(j) Wake up early in the morning to keep yourself fit. (Compound)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 18 (Sylhet Board 2020)
- (a) What a wholesome habit early rising is!
- (b) A person who rises early gets enough time to perform his daily work.
- (c) Morning air is the freshest of all air.
- (d) By waking up late, you will miss the morning fresh breeze. / In case of waking up late, you will miss the morning fresh breeze.
- (e) An early riser is free from chronic lethargy.
- (f) The habit of early rising should be formed from early childhood by us.
- (g) A late riser can never complete his assigned tasks smoothly.
- (h) Breathe clean morning oxygen and our lungs will stay healthy.
- (i) Morning dew leaves a very rejuvenating touch on green grass.
- (j) Wake up early in the morning and keep yourself fit.
নোট: (g) ইন্টারোগেটিভ বাক্যে প্রশ্নবাচক বা 'Can a late riser...?' নেতিবাচক অর্থ প্রকাশ করলে Assertive-এ 'can never' বসে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 19: Mymensingh Board 2020 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Industry is the key to success in human endeavors. (Complex)
(b) The industrious succeed, but the idle suffer in the long run. (Simple)
(c) No other animal is as hardworking as the ant. (Comparative)
(d) Diligent students spend their study hours purposefully. (Passive)
(e) Without working hard, none can build an affluent career. (Affirmative)
(f) Did any nation prosper without hard labor? (Assertive)
(g) How stubbornly an industrious person fights against misfortune! (Assertive)
(h) We must labor from dawn to dusk to develop Bangladesh. (Negative)
(i) When a man works honestly, his conscience remains peaceful. (Simple)
(j) Emulate the work ethics of prosperous nations. (Passive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 19 (Mymensingh Board 2020)
- (a) It is industry which is the key to success in human endeavors.
- (b) Despite the success of the industrious, the idle suffer in the long run. / While the industrious succeed, the idle suffer.
- (c) The ant is more hardworking than any other animal.
- (d) Their study hours are purposefully spent by diligent students.
- (e) Only by working hard can one build an affluent career.
- (f) No nation ever prospered without hard labor.
- (g) An industrious person fights very stubbornly against misfortune.
- (h) We cannot help laboring from dawn to dusk to develop Bangladesh.
- (i) At the time of working honestly, a man's conscience remains peaceful.
- (j) Let the work ethics of prosperous nations be emulated.
নোট: (a) Simple বাক্যকে 'It is + Subject + relative pronoun (which/who)' দিয়ে সহজে Complex করা যায়।
প্রশ্ন সেট 20: Dhaka Board 2019 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) A good student prepares his daily lessons sincerely. (Interrogative)
(b) He is loved by his teachers and classmates. (Active)
(c) He is more regular than any other student in the class. (Positive)
(d) He never gossips during class hours. (Affirmative)
(e) Since he is attentive in the classroom, he grasps every topic easily. (Compound)
(f) He obeys his parents and teachers unconditionally. (Passive)
(g) What an exemplary discipline he maintains in the school! (Assertive)
(h) He avoids bad companions to protect his reputation. (Complex)
(i) An idle student can never secure GPA 5. (Interrogative)
(j) Let us inspire our children to be good students. (Assertive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 20 (Dhaka Board 2019)
- (a) Doesn't a good student prepare his daily lessons sincerely?
- (b) His teachers and classmates love him.
- (c) No other student in the class is as regular as he.
- (d) He is always attentive during class hours.
- (e) He is attentive in the classroom and so he grasps every topic easily.
- (f) His parents and teachers are obeyed unconditionally by him.
- (g) He maintains a very exemplary discipline in the school.
- (h) He avoids bad companions so that he can protect his reputation.
- (i) Can an idle student ever secure GPA 5?
- (j) We should inspire our children to be good students.
নোট: (e) 'Since' যুক্ত কারণবাচক বাক্যকে Compound করতে দুটি ক্লজের মাঝে 'and so' বসে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 21: Cumilla Board 2019 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) English is an international language. (Interrogative)
(b) It is spoken all over the world. (Active)
(c) No other language is as widely used as English. (Superlative)
(d) If we learn English, we can communicate globally. (Simple)
(e) Without knowing English, we cannot secure a good corporate job. (Affirmative)
(f) Most higher education books are written in English. (Active)
(g) What a vital role English plays in international trade! (Assertive)
(h) We must practice English daily to attain fluency. (Negative)
(i) As English is difficult, many students fear it. (Compound)
(j) Learn English communicative skills from today. (Passive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 21 (Cumilla Board 2019)
- (a) Isn't English an international language?
- (b) People all over the world speak English.
- (c) English is the most widely used language.
- (d) By learning English, we can communicate globally.
- (e) By knowing English alone can we secure a good corporate job.
- (f) Authors write most higher education books in English.
- (g) English plays a very vital role in international trade.
- (h) We cannot but practice English daily to attain fluency.
- (i) English is difficult and so many students fear it.
- (j) Let English communicative skills be learned from today.
নোট: (b) যে বাক্যে প্যাসিভ এজেন্টের উল্লেখ থাকে না (যেমন 'It is spoken all over the world'), সেখানে স্বাভাবিক কর্তা হিসেবে 'People / We / They' ধরে অ্যাক্টিভ করতে হয়।
প্রশ্ন সেট 22: Rajshahi Board 2019 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Student life is the golden period of human life. (Comparative)
(b) A student should build his moral foundation during this time. (Passive)
(c) Very few phases of life are so carefree as student life. (Superlative)
(d) If a student wastes his valuable time, he will repent in the future. (Compound)
(e) He must be mindful of his duties. (Negative)
(f) How happily students spend their campus days together! (Assertive)
(g) By participating in co-curricular activities, they develop leadership. (Complex)
(h) An insincere student can never shine in examinations. (Affirmative)
(i) Though examinations create pressure, they evaluate merit. (Simple)
(j) Prepare your lessons regularly to achieve academic brilliance. (Passive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 22 (Rajshahi Board 2019)
- (a) Student life is more golden than any other period of human life.
- (b) His moral foundation should be built during this time by a student.
- (c) Student life is one of the most carefree phases of life.
- (d) Let a student waste his valuable time and he will repent in the future. / A student wastes his time and he will repent.
- (e) He cannot but be mindful of his duties.
- (f) Students spend their campus days together very happily.
- (g) When they participate in co-curricular activities, they develop leadership.
- (h) An insincere student always fails in examinations.
- (i) In spite of examinations creating pressure, they evaluate merit.
- (j) Let your lessons be prepared regularly to achieve academic brilliance.
নোট: (i) 'Though/Although' যুক্ত ক্লজকে Simple রূপান্তর করতে 'In spite of / Despite + possessive + V-ing' বসে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 23: Jashore Board 2019 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Illiteracy is a great impediment to our national progress. (Negative)
(b) An illiterate person is compared to a blind man. (Active)
(c) He cannot contribute significantly to the country's development. (Interrogative)
(d) No other problem is as acute as the curse of illiteracy. (Comparative)
(e) Since education enlightens the mind, we must eradicate illiteracy. (Compound)
(f) Government has taken massive programs to educate the mass. (Passive)
(g) What a commendable role primary schools are playing! (Assertive)
(h) By spreading female education, our social condition can be upgraded. (Complex)
(i) We must educate all citizens to turn them into human resources. (Negative)
(j) Establish community learning centers in every remote village. (Passive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 23 (Jashore Board 2019)
- (a) Illiteracy is not a small impediment to our national progress.
- (b) People compare an illiterate person to a blind man.
- (c) Can he contribute significantly to the country's development?
- (d) The curse of illiteracy is more acute than any other problem.
- (e) Education enlightens the mind and so we must eradicate illiteracy.
- (f) Massive programs have been taken by the government to educate the mass.
- (g) Primary schools are playing a very commendable role.
- (h) If we spread female education, our social condition can be upgraded.
- (i) We cannot but educate all citizens to turn them into human resources.
- (j) Let community learning centers be established in every remote village.
নোট: (f) Present Perfect Passive: 'has taken' -> 'have been taken' (কারণ 'Massive programs' প্লুরাল)।
প্রশ্ন সেট 24: Chattogram Board 2019 SSC Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Folk music is the spontaneous expression of rural life. (Interrogative)
(b) People of all classes in Bangladesh love folk songs. (Passive)
(c) Bhatiali is more popular than most other traditional songs. (Superlative)
(d) When a boatman sings Bhatiali in a river, listeners become spellbound. (Simple)
(e) Modern pop music can never replace our authentic folk heritage. (Affirmative)
(f) What a soulful tune Lalon Geeti carries in its verses! (Assertive)
(g) Though western culture is spreading, our folk music retains its charm. (Compound)
(h) We must preserve our indigenous musical instruments. (Negative)
(i) By patronizing rural folk singers, we can safeguard our cultural roots. (Complex)
(j) Broadcast traditional baul songs on national television channels. (Passive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 24 (Chattogram Board 2019)
- (a) Isn't folk music the spontaneous expression of rural life?
- (b) Folk songs are loved by people of all classes in Bangladesh.
- (c) Bhatiali is one of the most popular traditional songs.
- (d) At the time of a boatman's singing Bhatiali in a river, listeners become spellbound.
- (e) Modern pop music will always fail to replace our authentic folk heritage.
- (f) Lalon Geeti carries a very soulful tune in its verses.
- (g) Western culture is spreading, but our folk music retains its charm.
- (h) We cannot help preserving our indigenous musical instruments.
- (i) If we patronize rural folk singers, we can safeguard our cultural roots.
- (j) Let traditional baul songs be broadcast on national television channels.
নোট: (c) 'than most other' থাকলে Superlative-এ 'one of the + superlative degree' বসে।
প্রশ্ন সেট 25: Dakhil Examination 2018 Dakhil Examination
Change the sentences according to directions: (1 × 10 = 10)
(a) Hazrat Omar (R) was one of the greatest caliphs of Islam. (Positive)
(b) He led a very simple and austere life. (Exclamatory)
(c) He roamed the streets at night to see the condition of his subjects. (Complex)
(d) He saw an old woman who was crying for food. (Simple)
(e) The caliph was moved by her heart-rending cries. (Active)
(f) He carried a sack of flour on his own back. (Interrogative)
(g) No other ruler in history was as just as Omar (R). (Comparative)
(h) People of his empire loved him unconditionally. (Passive)
(i) Though he possessed supreme authority, he never abused it. (Compound)
(j) Emulate the justice and humility of Hazrat Omar (R). (Passive)
সমাধান মালা: প্রশ্ন সেট 25 (Dakhil Examination 2018)
- (a) Very few caliphs of Islam were as great as Hazrat Omar (R).
- (b) What a simple and austere life he led!
- (c) He roamed the streets at night so that he could see the condition of his subjects.
- (d) He saw an old woman crying for food.
- (e) Her heart-rending cries moved the caliph.
- (f) Didn't he carry a sack of flour on his own back?
- (g) Omar (R) was more just than any other ruler in history.
- (h) He was loved unconditionally by the people of his empire.
- (i) He possessed supreme authority, but he never abused it.
- (j) Let the justice and humility of Hazrat Omar (R) be emulated.
নোট: (d) 'who was crying' রিলেটিভ ক্লজকে Simple এ 'crying for food' প্রেজেন্ট পার্টিসিপল বাক্যাংশে সংকুচিত করা হয়েছে।
এসএসসি ও দাখিল ইংরেজি পূর্ণাঙ্গ প্রস্তুতি ও অন্যান্য সহায়িকা:
- রাইট ফর্ম অফ ভার্বস: SSC English 2nd Paper Right Form of Verbs Suggestions with Answer (১৫টি গোল্ডেন রুলস ও ২৫টি বোর্ড সমাধান)
- সাবস্টিটিউশন টেবিল: SSC Substitution Table with Answers (শীর্ষ ২৫টি বোর্ড প্রশ্ন সমাধান ও টেকনিক)
- ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র মাস্টার হাব: SSC English 1st Paper Suggestion 2027 (পূর্ণাঙ্গ সিলেবাস ও ১০০ নম্বরের মানবণ্টন)
- ১০০ নম্বরের মডেল টেস্ট: SSC English 1st Paper Exclusive Model Test (২টি পূর্ণাঙ্গ মডেল টেস্ট ও সমাধান)
সাধারণ জিজ্ঞাসা ও উত্তর (Frequently Asked Questions - FAQ)
প্রশ্ন ১: Changing Sentences-এ বাক্য পরিবর্তনের সময় কী খেয়াল রাখতে হবে?
উত্তর: সবচেয়ে প্রধান নিয়ম হলো বাক্যের রূপ বা গঠন পরিবর্তন হবে কিন্তু মূল ভাব বা অর্থের কোনো পরিবর্তন হবে না (Without changing the meaning)।
প্রশ্ন ২: Affirmative বাক্যে 'Must' থাকলে Negative করার নিয়ম কী?
উত্তর: বাক্যে Must থাকলে তা পরিবর্তন করে 'cannot but + মূল ভার্ব' অথবা 'cannot help + verb-ing' বসাতে হয়। যেমন: You must do it → You cannot but do it.
প্রশ্ন ৩: Simple থেকে Complex বাক্যে পরিবর্তনের সহজ কৌশল কী?
উত্তর: Simple বাক্যের ফ্রেজকে (By+ing, In spite of, Because of বা Participle) সাব-অর্ডিনেট ক্লজে রূপান্তরিত করতে হবে এবং উপযুক্ত কনজাংশন যেমন If, Since, As, When, Though ইত্যাদি ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
প্রশ্ন ৪: One of the যুক্ত Superlative বাক্যের Positive করার নিয়ম কী?
উত্তর: বাক্যের শুরুতে 'Very few' বসাতে হবে, এরপর বহুবচন নাউন, এরপর বহুবচন ভার্ব (যেমন are/were) এবং সবশেষে 'as + positive degree + as + subject' বসবে।