SSC 2027 English Poems & Stories Suggestion | এসএসসি ইংরেজি কবিতা ও গল্প প্রশ্নোত্তর (Q8-9)

SSC 2027 English Poems and Stories Question Answer Suggestion
SSC 2027 English 1st Paper Literature Part (Poems & Stories Q8-9) — Part 04 of the Study Silo Series

টপিক ও ফোকাস: SSC 2027 English Poems & Stories Suggestion (Questions 8, 9)

ইংরেজি ১ম পত্রে সাহিত্য বা লিটারেচার অংশের ১৬ নম্বর অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। এই SSC 2027 English Poems & Stories Suggestion নির্দেশিকায় রয়েছে Question 8: Answering Questions from Poems (8 Marks) এবং Question 9: Answering Questions from Stories (8 Marks) এর পূর্ণাঙ্গ রূপরেখা। জাতীয় শিক্ষাক্রম ও বোর্ড প্রশ্নোত্তরের ভিত্তিতে ৭টি কবিতা ও ২৩টি বিখ্যাত গল্পের স্টার রেটিং, থিম, কাব্যিক অলঙ্কার ও চরিত্র বিশ্লেষণসহ বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড সকল প্রশ্নোত্তরের মাস্টার নেভিগেশন সূচি ও লাইভ সলিউশন এখানে তুলে ধরা হলো।

১. সাহিত্য অংশ: নম্বর বণ্টন ও সিলেবাস রূপরেখা (Marks Distribution)

ইংরেজি ১ম পত্রের সাহিত্য অংশে মোট ১৬ নম্বর বরাদ্দ থাকে, যার রূপরেখা নিম্নরূপ:

প্রশ্ন নম্বরআইটেমের নাম (Item Name)প্রশ্নের ধরন ও মূল্যায়ন (Question Pattern)নম্বর (Marks)
প্রশ্ন ৮ (Q8)Answering Questions from Poemsকবিতা থেকে ৪টি সংক্ষিপ্ত ব্যাখ্যামূলক ও থিমভিত্তিক প্রশ্ন (৪ × ২ নম্বর)৮ নম্বর
প্রশ্ন ৯ (Q9)Answering Questions from Storiesগল্প ও নাটকের কাহিনী, চরিত্র ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স থেকে ৪টি প্রশ্ন (৪ × ২ নম্বর)৮ নম্বর
মোট সাহিত্য নম্বর (Total Literature Marks):১৬ নম্বর

৭টি কবিতার মাস্টার সূচি ও প্রশ্নোত্তর জাম্প-লিংক (Question 8 Navigation)

নিচের যেকোনো কবিতার শিরোনাম বা “কবিতা ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন” বাটনে ক্লিক করে সরাসরি তার থিম, অলঙ্কার ও প্রশ্নোত্তরে জাম্প করুন:

নংস্টারকবিতার শিরোনাম ও কবিকেন্দ্রীয় ভাব ও থিমসরাসরি প্রশ্নোত্তর
01***Time, You Old Gipsy Man
কবি: Ralph Hodgson
The relentless, irreversible flight of Time and humanity’s yearning to pause its pass…কবিতা ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
02***Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
কবি: Robert Frost
The tension between the alluring, peaceful solace of nature and the heavy moral dutie…কবিতা ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
03***O Me! O Life!
কবি: Walt Whitman
Overcoming existential despair, disappointment, and human folly with the uplifting re…কবিতা ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
04**The Sands of Dee
কবি: Charles Kingsley
The tragic vulnerability of humble rural folk against the sudden, merciless fury of n…কবিতা ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
05**To be Remembered
কবি: EFT Textbook Selection
The enduring sanctity of maternal love and the filial obligation to cherish and care …কবিতা ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
06**Sea-Fever
কবি: John Masefield
The irresistible, lifelong wanderlust of a mariner yearning to return to the untamed …কবিতা ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
07*Each Book is a Magic Box
কবি: EFT Textbook Selection
The boundless power of books and reading to awaken imagination, impart wisdom, and un…কবিতা ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন

২৩টি গল্পের মাস্টার সূচি ও প্রশ্নোত্তর জাম্প-লিংক (Question 9 Navigation)

নিচের যেকোনো গল্পের শিরোনাম বা “গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন” বাটনে ক্লিক করে সরাসরি তার চরিত্র বিশ্লেষণ ও প্রশ্নোত্তরে জাম্প করুন:

নংস্টারগল্পের শিরোনাম ও লেখকমূল বিষয়বস্তু ও প্রেক্ষাপটসরাসরি প্রশ্নোত্তর
01***The Merchant of Venice
লেখক: William Shakespeare
Divine mercy versus rigid legalistic cruelty; the triumph of selfless friendship and …গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
02***The Story of an Hour
লেখক: Kate Chopin
The complex, repressed longing for female self-determination and the fatal shock of l…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
03***The Purple Jar
লেখক: Maria Edgeworth
The folly of prioritizing sparkling outward vanity over sensible necessity; learning …গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
04***The Gift of the Magi
লেখক: O. Henry
Pure, sacrificial love that willingly relinquishes one’s most prized earthly possessi…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
05***The Last Leaf
লেখক: O. Henry
The life-saving power of hope, steadfast friendship, and the ultimate artistic sacrif…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
06***The Necklace
লেখক: Guy de Maupassant
The catastrophic ruin wrought by shallow vanity, pride, and the deceptive curse of so…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
07***The Luncheon
লেখক: William Somerset Maugham
Social hypocrisy, polite manipulation, and the humorous ironies of dining extravaganc…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
08***A Mother in Mannville
লেখক: Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
Integrity of character, the painful dignity of an orphan, and the unquenchable human …গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
09**The Old Man at the Bridge
লেখক: Ernest Hemingway
The senseless cruelty of warfare upon peaceful, non-combatant civilians and innocent …গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
10*The Selfish Giant
লেখক: Oscar Wilde
Redemption through love, the sanctity of childhood innocence, and spiritual salvation…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
11*The Happy Prince
লেখক: Oscar Wilde
True beauty lies in selfless sacrifice for the suffering masses, not in gilded exteri…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
12*The Open Window
লেখক: Saki (H.H. Munro)
The vulnerability of neurotic adults to youthful mischievous imagination and deadpan …গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
13**A Man Who Planted Trees
লেখক: Jean Giono
The transformative, peaceful power of patient individual effort in restoring nature, …গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
14**The Bet
লেখক: Anton Chekhov
The vanity of earthly wealth, the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment, and the disillu…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
15**The Model Millionaire
লেখক: Oscar Wilde
Genuine, selfless generosity towards the poor brings unexpected rewards; true charity…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
16*Rip Van Winkle
লেখক: Washington Irving
The passage of time, the escape from domestic tyranny, and the bewilderment of histor…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
17**The Diamond Necklace (Alternative Study)
লেখক: Guy de Maupassant
The crushing burden of pride and the tragic consequence of deceiving one’s friends ab…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
18**Three Questions
লেখক: Leo Tolstoy
The true meaning of wisdom: the most important time is NOW, the most important person…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
19**The Cabuliwallah
লেখক: Rabindranath Tagore
The universal bond of fatherhood that bridges barriers of nationality, class, languag…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
20*An Astrologer’s Day
লেখক: R.K. Narayan
Fate, human guilt, ironic coincidence, and the sharp wit required for daily survival …গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
21*The Lottery Ticket
লেখক: Anton Chekhov
The corrupting poison of sudden greed that infects and poisons marital affection and …গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
22*The Postmaster
লেখক: Rabindranath Tagore
The painful clash between refined urban detachment and innocent, unconditional rural …গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন
23**The Bishop’s Candlesticks
লেখক: Norman McKinnel
The divine power of unconditional Christian forgiveness and mercy to redeem a hardene…গল্প ও প্রশ্নোত্তর দেখুন

৪. কবিতা ও গল্পে পূর্ণ ১৬ নম্বর পাওয়ার ৪টি পেশাদার কৌশল (Answering Strategies)

  • সরাসরি টু-দ্য-পয়েন্ট উত্তর (Direct & Concise Answers): প্রতিটি প্রশ্নের মান ২ নম্বর। অপ্রাসঙ্গিক ভূমিকা না লিখে প্রথম বাক্যেই প্রশ্নের মূল উত্তরটি দিন এবং পরের ১–২ বাক্যে কবিতার পঙ্ক্তি বা গল্পের ঘটনার রেফারেন্স দিয়ে ব্যাখ্যা করুন।
  • কাব্যিক অলঙ্কারের নাম উল্লেখ (Poetic Devices Citation): কবিতার উত্তরে রূপক (Metaphor), উপমা (Simile) বা মানবারোপ (Personification) থাকলে তা উল্লেখ করুন। যেমন: ‘Time’ কবিতায় কবি সময়কে ‘old gipsy man’ হিসেবে Personify করেছেন।
  • চরিত্রের মনস্তাত্ত্বিক গভীরতা (Character Depth in Stories): গল্পের প্রশ্নের ক্ষেত্রে চরিত্রের ভালো-মন্দ দিক ও নৈতিক সিদ্ধান্ত পরিষ্কারভাবে ফুটিয়ে তুলুন (যেমন: Portia-এর প্রজ্ঞা বা Antonio-এর নিঃস্বার্থ বন্ধুত্ব)।
  • যথাযথ টেন্স ও গ্রামার শুদ্ধতা (Grammatical Accuracy): প্রশ্ন যে টেন্সে থাকবে (Past Tense বা Present Tense), উত্তর অবশ্যই সেই একই টেন্সে লিখতে হবে। ভুল টেন্স ব্যবহার করলে নম্বর কাটা যায়।

৫. ৭টি কবিতার পূর্ণাঙ্গ থিম, অলঙ্কার ও বোর্ড প্রশ্নোত্তর সমাধান (All 7 Poems Solved)

নিচে জাতীয় পাঠ্যক্রমের ৭টি কবিতার কেন্দ্রীয় থিম, স্মরণীয় পঙ্ক্তি, কাব্যিক অলঙ্কার এবং সম্ভাব্য বোর্ড প্রশ্নোত্তর ক্রমানুসারে দেওয়া হলো:

Poem 01: Time, You Old Gipsy Man — Ralph Hodgson

↑ কবিতা সূচি

রেটিং: *** • Top Priority (Most Probable for SSC 2027)

মূল পঙ্ক্তি ও উদ্ধৃতি (Key Stanza / Memorable Lines):

“Time, you old gipsy man, / Will you not stay, / Put up your caravan / Just for one day?”

কেন্দ্রীয় থিম (Central Theme): The relentless, irreversible flight of Time and humanity’s yearning to pause its passage to cherish precious moments.

কাব্যিক অলঙ্কার ও চিত্রকল্প (Poetic Devices & Imagery): Personification (Time as an old roaming gipsy caravan), rich visual and auditory imagery (silver bells, golden ring, bowing peacocks).

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 8 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why does the poet call Time an ‘old gipsy man’?

উত্তর (Answer): The poet calls Time an ‘old gipsy man’ because like a nomadic gipsy who never settles in one place, Time is ancient, constantly wandering, and never pauses its journey for anyone.

প্রশ্ন 2: What precious gifts and honors does the speaker offer to tempt Time into staying?

উত্তর (Answer): The speaker offers silver bells for Time’s horse, a great golden ring, bowing peacocks, little boys singing melodious songs, and sweet village girls festooning Time with may-flowers.

প্রশ্ন 3: What is the central philosophical message of the poem?

উত্তর (Answer): The central message is that Time is absolute and unstoppable. No amount of worldly wealth, earthly power, or human pleading can halt the marching seconds of life.

Poem 02: Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening — Robert Frost

↑ কবিতা সূচি

রেটিং: *** • Top Priority (Most Probable for SSC 2027)

মূল পঙ্ক্তি ও উদ্ধৃতি (Key Stanza / Memorable Lines):

“The woods are lovely, dark and deep, / But I have promises to keep, / And miles to go before I sleep, / And miles to go before I sleep.”

কেন্দ্রীয় থিম (Central Theme): The tension between the alluring, peaceful solace of nature and the heavy moral duties and promises one must fulfill before death.

কাব্যিক অলঙ্কার ও চিত্রকল্প (Poetic Devices & Imagery): Repetition (‘And miles to go before I sleep’), sensory imagery (sound of harness bells, sweep of easy wind, dark deep woods), regular iambic tetrameter (aaba bbcb ccdc dddd).

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 8 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why does the speaker pause his journey near the woods?

উত্তর (Answer): The speaker stops between the frozen lake and the quiet woods on the darkest evening of the year to watch the gentle, silent snowfall blanket the tranquil trees.

প্রশ্ন 2: Why does the little horse shake its harness bells?

উত্তর (Answer): The little horse shakes its harness bells because it thinks it is strange and mistaken to stop in the isolated, freezing woods without a farmhouse near.

প্রশ্ন 3: Explain the symbolic significance of the lines: ‘And miles to go before I sleep’.

উত্তর (Answer): Metaphorically, ‘sleep’ symbolizes eternal rest or death, while ‘miles to go’ symbolizes the extensive moral duties, social obligations, and promises a human being must fulfill throughout life before dying.

Poem 03: O Me! O Life! — Walt Whitman

↑ কবিতা সূচি

রেটিং: *** • Top Priority (Most Probable for SSC 2027)

মূল পঙ্ক্তি ও উদ্ধৃতি (Key Stanza / Memorable Lines):

“That you are here—that life exists and identity, / That the powerful play goes on, and you may contribute a verse.”

কেন্দ্রীয় থিম (Central Theme): Overcoming existential despair, disappointment, and human folly with the uplifting realization that mere existence and self-expression make life deeply meaningful.

কাব্যিক অলঙ্কার ও চিত্রকল্প (Poetic Devices & Imagery): Free verse, anaphora (‘of the… of the…’), rhetorical questions, contrast between disillusionment and spiritual epiphany.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 8 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: What disturbing questions torment the poet’s mind in the first stanza?

উত্তর (Answer): The poet is tormented by endless human faithlessness, foolishness of crowds, selfish ambitions, and the agonizing feeling that life seems empty and fruitless.

প্রশ্ন 2: What luminous answer does the poet receive to his existential dilemma?

উত্তর (Answer): The answer is that human existence itself is a supreme miracle; the grand play of universal life continues, and each individual has the sacred opportunity to contribute their own unique verse.

প্রশ্ন 3: What does ‘the powerful play goes on’ metaphorically signify?

উত্তর (Answer): It signifies the ongoing, magnificent drama of human history and cosmic evolution, wherein every living soul is an active performer rather than a passive observer.

Poem 04: The Sands of Dee — Charles Kingsley

↑ কবিতা সূচি

রেটিং: ** • High Priority

মূল পঙ্ক্তি ও উদ্ধৃতি (Key Stanza / Memorable Lines):

“O Mary, go and call the cattle home, / And call the cattle home, / And call the cattle home / Across the sands of Dee!”

কেন্দ্রীয় থিম (Central Theme): The tragic vulnerability of humble rural folk against the sudden, merciless fury of nature and the sea.

কাব্যিক অলঙ্কার ও চিত্রকল্প (Poetic Devices & Imagery): Tragic ballad rhythm, haunting refrain (‘Call the cattle home’), atmospheric visual imagery (rolling mist, blinding sea foam, creeping tide).

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 8 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Who was Mary, and why did she venture onto the sands of Dee?

উত্তর (Answer): Mary was a poor peasant girl who went out alone across the wide tidal sands of Dee to round up her grazing cattle and drive them safely home before dark.

প্রশ্ন 2: What natural disaster overcame Mary on the sands?

উত্তর (Answer): A dense, blinding western mist descended rapidly, accompanied by a wild, turbulent tide that rushed across the flats, trapping and drowning Mary in the treacherous sea foam.

প্রশ্ন 3: What eerie legend do the local boatmen and fishermen believe about Mary?

উত্তর (Answer): Fishermen believe that her spirit still haunts the lonely estuary, and on stormy evenings, they can still hear her sweet, sorrowful voice calling the cattle home across the rolling waves.

Poem 05: To be Remembered — EFT Textbook Selection

↑ কবিতা সূচি

রেটিং: ** • High Priority

মূল পঙ্ক্তি ও উদ্ধৃতি (Key Stanza / Memorable Lines):

“Remember the hands that held you tight, / Through sunny days and fearful night.”

কেন্দ্রীয় থিম (Central Theme): The enduring sanctity of maternal love and the filial obligation to cherish and care for mothers as they age.

কাব্যিক অলঙ্কার ও চিত্রকল্প (Poetic Devices & Imagery): Emotional lyricism, chronological contrast between a vibrant young mother and a fragile, aging matriarch.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 8 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: What two distinct versions of a mother does the poem depict?

উত্তর (Answer): The poem contrasts the energetic, protective young mother who sheltered her infant with the elderly, frail mother who now relies on her grown child for patience, dignity, and tender care.

প্রশ্ন 2: Why is it the sacred duty of children to love both versions of their mother?

উত্তর (Answer): Because every sacrifice made in her youth laid the foundation for the child’s existence, and when she grows weak in old age, reciprocating that love with devotion is our highest moral debt.

প্রশ্ন 3: What emotional impact does the poem create on the reader?

উত্তর (Answer): It evokes deep empathy, reverence, and gratitude, reminding students never to neglect or abandon their aging parents in their hour of vulnerability.

Poem 06: Sea-Fever — John Masefield

↑ কবিতা সূচি

রেটিং: ** • High Priority

মূল পঙ্ক্তি ও উদ্ধৃতি (Key Stanza / Memorable Lines):

“I must go down to the seas again, to the lonely sea and the sky, / And all I ask is a tall ship and a star to steer her by.”

কেন্দ্রীয় থিম (Central Theme): The irresistible, lifelong wanderlust of a mariner yearning to return to the untamed freedom of the ocean.

কাব্যিক অলঙ্কার ও চিত্রকল্প (Poetic Devices & Imagery): Rhythmic sea-shanty meter, rich nautical imagery (tall ship, star to steer her by, flung spray, blown spume, crying seagulls).

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 8 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: What does the poet describe as an undeniable calling in ‘Sea-Fever’?

উত্তর (Answer): The poet describes the wild, urgent call of the running oceanic tide as an irresistible force that pierces his heart and cannot be denied or ignored.

প্রশ্ন 2: What simple maritime elements does the sailor ask for on his voyage?

উত্তর (Answer): He asks for a tall, sturdy ship, a clear night star for navigation, a brisk wind, flying white clouds, salty sea spray, and the wild cries of flying seagulls.

প্রশ্ন 3: What kind of companions and ending does the mariner desire after the voyage?

উত্তর (Answer): He desires a merry yarn from a cheerful fellow rover, followed by quiet sleep and sweet dreams when the long trick (voyage of life) is completed.

Poem 07: Each Book is a Magic Box — EFT Textbook Selection

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রেটিং: * • Moderate Priority

মূল পঙ্ক্তি ও উদ্ধৃতি (Key Stanza / Memorable Lines):

“Each book is a magic box, / Which with a touch of thought unlocks.”

কেন্দ্রীয় থিম (Central Theme): The boundless power of books and reading to awaken imagination, impart wisdom, and unlock enchanted worlds.

কাব্যিক অলঙ্কার ও চিত্রকল্প (Poetic Devices & Imagery): Extended metaphor (comparing books to locked treasure boxes), childlike wonder, vivid figurative language.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 8 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why is a book compared to a ‘magic box’?

উত্তর (Answer): A book is compared to a magic box because within its humble covers lie hidden realms, historical treasures, thrilling adventures, and boundless knowledge waiting to be unlocked by the reader’s curious mind.

প্রশ্ন 2: How can a reader ‘unlock’ this magical treasure?

উত্তর (Answer): A reader unlocks it not with a physical metal key, but through the power of thoughtful reading, focused imagination, and intellectual curiosity.

প্রশ্ন 3: What lasting benefits does regular reading bestow upon students?

উত্তর (Answer): It enriches vocabulary, sharpens creative thinking, builds empathy with different cultures, and provides lifelong guidance and moral wisdom.

৬. ২৩টি গল্পের মূলভাব, চরিত্র ও বিশ্লেষণধর্মী প্রশ্নোত্তর সমাধান (All 23 Stories Solved)

নিচে সিলেবাসভুক্ত ২৩টি বিশ্বখ্যাত গল্প ও নাটকের প্রধান চরিত্র, মূল প্রেক্ষাপট, কাহিনীর ক্লাইম্যাক্স এবং গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বোর্ড প্রশ্নোত্তরের রূপরেখা দেওয়া হলো:

Story 01: The Merchant of Venice — William Shakespeare

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: *** • Top Priority (Most Probable for SSC 2027 Q9)

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Antonio (noble merchant of Venice), Bassanio (his loyal friend), Shylock (cunning moneylender), Portia (wise, courageous heroine).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): Divine mercy versus rigid legalistic cruelty; the triumph of selfless friendship and wisdom over vindictive greed.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): In the Venetian courtroom, Portia disguises herself as lawyer Balthazar. She offers Shylock three times the debt. When he insists on his pound of flesh, Portia grants it under the strict condition that if he sheds a single drop of Christian blood, his life and goods will be forfeited to Venice.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why did Antonio borrow money from his bitter enemy Shylock?

উত্তর (Answer): Antonio’s own merchant ships were at sea, but he loved his intimate friend Bassanio so deeply that he agreed to borrow 3,000 ducats from Shylock to finance Bassanio’s voyage to Belmont.

প্রশ্ন 2: What fatal penalty was written into Shylock’s bond?

উত্তর (Answer): The bond stated that if Antonio failed to repay the loan within three months, Shylock would have the legal right to cut a pound of flesh from nearest Antonio’s heart.

প্রশ্ন 3: How did Portia outsmart Shylock and save Antonio’s life in court?

উত্তর (Answer): Portia ruled that the contract permitted flesh, but not blood. If Shylock shed even one drop of blood or cut more or less than exactly one pound, he would be executed for plotting against a citizen’s life.

Story 02: The Story of an Hour — Kate Chopin

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: *** • Top Priority (Most Probable for SSC 2027 Q9)

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Mrs. Louise Mallard (heart patient), Brently Mallard (husband), Josephine (sister), Richards (friend).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The complex, repressed longing for female self-determination and the fatal shock of losing newly discovered freedom.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): Believing her husband died in a train disaster, Louise sits alone by an open window, experiencing an exhilarating epiphany of personal autonomy: ‘Free! Body and soul free!’ Suddenly, Brently enters unharmed; seeing him, Louise collapses and dies of heart failure.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why were relatives extremely careful when breaking the news to Mrs. Mallard?

উত্তর (Answer): Because Mrs. Mallard suffered from a severe heart condition, and sudden emotional shock could trigger a fatal cardiac attack.

প্রশ্ন 2: What startling revelation did Louise experience while sitting alone by the open window?

উত্তর (Answer): She realized that beneath her initial grief lay an intoxicating sense of liberation: she was now free to live exclusively for herself without marital subjugation.

প্রশ্ন 3: What is the bitter irony behind the doctor’s diagnosis: ‘a joy that kills’?

উত্তর (Answer): The doctors assumed she died of overwhelming joy upon seeing her husband alive, whereas in reality, she died of catastrophic despair at the sudden death of her newfound freedom.

Story 03: The Purple Jar — Maria Edgeworth

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: *** • Top Priority (Most Probable for SSC 2027 Q9)

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Rosamond (impulsive 7-year-old girl), Rosamond’s mother (wise, patient educator).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The folly of prioritizing sparkling outward vanity over sensible necessity; learning maturity through painful experience.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): Rosamond chooses a glittering purple jar in a chemist’s window over a necessary new pair of shoes. When she fills it with water at home, she discovers it is merely clear glass filled with dark, foul-smelling colored liquid. With ripped shoes, she is excluded from a family trip.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why was Rosamond so desperately captivated by the purple jar?

উত্তর (Answer): She was dazzled by the brilliant purple luminescence illuminated by the chemist’s lamp, impulsively imagining it to be a magical, solid purple ornament.

প্রশ্ন 2: What bitter disappointment greeted Rosamond when she emptied the jar?

উত্তর (Answer): She found that the glass was completely plain and transparent; the enchanting purple glow was caused solely by dirty, foul-smelling chemical dye.

প্রশ্ন 3: What painful consequence did Rosamond suffer due to her ripped shoes?

উত্তর (Answer): Because her worn shoes had gaping holes and flapping soles, she was unable to accompany her father and mother on an enjoyable excursion to see fascinating historical monuments.

Story 04: The Gift of the Magi — O. Henry

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: *** • Top Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Della Young (sacrifices knee-length hair), Jim Young (sacrifices ancestral gold watch).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): Pure, sacrificial love that willingly relinquishes one’s most prized earthly possession to bring joy to another.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): On Christmas Eve, Della sells her beautiful hair for twenty dollars to buy Jim a platinum watch chain. Meanwhile, Jim sells his cherished heirloom watch to buy Della a set of expensive tortoiseshell hair combs.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: What were the two proudest earthly possessions of Jim and Della?

উত্তর (Answer): The two treasures were Jim’s ancestral gold watch, inherited from his father and grandfather, and Della’s long, radiant hair that rippled like a cascade of brown waters.

প্রশ্ন 2: What supreme sacrifice did each make for Christmas gifts?

উত্তর (Answer): Della cut and sold her magnificent hair to purchase a platinum fob chain for Jim’s watch, while Jim sold his gold watch to buy jeweled tortoiseshell combs for Della’s hair.

প্রশ্ন 3: Why does O. Henry declare Jim and Della to be the wisest of all magi?

উত্তর (Answer): Because unlike the ancient wise men who gave from their surplus, Jim and Della sacrificed their most sacred treasures for love, proving that selfless devotion is the greatest gift of all.

Story 05: The Last Leaf — O. Henry

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: *** • Top Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Johnsy (young pneumonia patient), Sue (devoted artist roommate), Old Behrman (craggy artist living below).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The life-saving power of hope, steadfast friendship, and the ultimate artistic sacrifice.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): Johnsy links her life to the falling ivy leaves on the brick wall opposite her window, believing she will die when the last leaf falls. During a freezing rainstorm, old Behrman paints a permanent leaf on the wall; Johnsy survives, but Behrman dies of pneumonia.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: What morbid conviction held young Johnsy in its grip during her illness?

উত্তর (Answer): Johnsy believed that when the very last ivy leaf fell from the vine outside her window, her life would slip away and she would die.

প্রশ্ন 2: How did the sight of the enduring last leaf change Johnsy’s mind?

উত্তর (Answer): Seeing the brave leaf cling stubbornly to the vine after a night of ferocious wind and cold rain made her realize that wanting to die was a sin, reviving her will to live.

প্রশ্ন 3: Why is Behrman’s painted leaf hailed as his supreme masterpiece?

উত্তর (Answer): Because he spent twenty years dreaming of painting a masterpiece, and he finally achieved it by braving a lethal blizzard to paint a leaf that gave up his own life to save an innocent young girl.

Story 06: The Necklace — Guy de Maupassant

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: *** • Top Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Mathilde Loisel (discontented wife), Monsieur Loisel (devoted clerk husband), Madame Forestier (wealthy school friend).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The catastrophic ruin wrought by shallow vanity, pride, and the deceptive curse of social pretension.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): Mathilde borrows a sparkling diamond necklace for a lavish ministerial ball and loses it. The couple borrows 36,000 francs to replace it, enduring ten years of grueling, crushing poverty, only to discover later that the original necklace was made of cheap paste.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why was Mathilde Loisel perpetually unhappy with her life?

উত্তর (Answer): She felt she was born for aristocratic luxury, jewels, and palace banquets, and suffered bitterly from the modest apartment, plain curtains, and clerical salary of her husband.

প্রশ্ন 2: How did the loss of the necklace utterly transform the lives of the Loisels?

উত্তর (Answer): They dismissed their maid, rented a garret, and worked exhausting extra jobs for ten years to repay astronomical debts, turning Mathilde into a coarse, prematurely aged working woman.

প্রশ্ন 3: What shocking truth did Madame Forestier reveal at the story’s end?

উত্তর (Answer): Madame Forestier revealed that her original borrowed necklace was made of cheap imitation paste and was worth at most five hundred francs, rendering their ten years of agonizing labor completely futile.

Story 07: The Luncheon — William Somerset Maugham

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: *** • Top Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): The young narrator (struggling Paris writer with 80 francs), The lady guest (flattering, gluttonous socialite).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): Social hypocrisy, polite manipulation, and the humorous ironies of dining extravagance at the expense of a struggling host.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): At the opulent Foyot’s restaurant, the guest repeatedly claims ‘I never eat anything for luncheon’, yet proceeds to order expensive salmon, caviare, Champagne, asparagus, and giant peaches, leaving the writer penniless.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why was the young writer terrified when the lady chose Foyot’s for their meeting?

উত্তর (Answer): Foyot’s was an elite restaurant frequented by French senators, so expensive that the writer had never dreamed of dining there, possessing only eighty francs to last the entire month.

প্রশ্ন 2: Describe the hilarious contrast between the lady’s words and her actions.

উত্তর (Answer): She continually insisted she never ate luncheon, yet successively devoured the most exorbitant delicacies on the menu: expensive salmon, caviare, rare giant asparagus, and out-of-season peaches.

প্রশ্ন 3: How did the author finally get his sweet, subtle revenge twenty years later?

উত্তর (Answer): Twenty years later, the author saw her at the theatre and observed with grim satisfaction that she had grown extraordinarily obese, weighing twenty-one stone (nearly three hundred pounds).

Story 08: A Mother in Mannville — Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: *** • Top Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Jerry (12-year-old mountain orphan), The woman writer (narrator), Pat (pointer dog).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): Integrity of character, the painful dignity of an orphan, and the unquenchable human thirst for maternal belonging.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): Jerry proves to have extraordinary integrity, chopping wood with precision and bonding deeply with the narrator. Desperate to feel loved like other boys, he invents a fictitious story that his mother lives in Mannville and sends him gifts.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why does the narrator describe Jerry’s character as possessing ‘integrity’?

উত্তর (Answer): Because he does his work thoroughly without supervision, never makes excuses, fixes broken axe handles at his own cost, and performs tasks from a pure sense of duty.

প্রশ্ন 2: What fantasy does Jerry create about having a mother in Mannville?

উত্তর (Answer): He fabricates an imaginary mother who lives in Mannville, claiming she sends him expensive presents and a roller-bearing suit, in order to mask his agonizing loneliness.

প্রশ্ন 3: What heartbreaking truth does the orphanage directress disclose to the writer?

উত্তর (Answer): She reveals that Jerry has no mother in Mannville or anywhere else, has no gifts sent to him, and has lived as a forgotten orphan at the institution since he was four years old.

Story 09: The Old Man at the Bridge — Ernest Hemingway

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: ** • High Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): The old man (76-year-old peasant in dusty clothes and spectacles), The war scout (narrator observing pontoon bridge).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The senseless cruelty of warfare upon peaceful, non-combatant civilians and innocent animals.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): During the Spanish Civil War, refugees flee across a pontoon bridge before an impending fascist artillery bombardment. An exhausted old man sits in the dust, unable to walk further, worrying only about the safety of his two goats, a cat, and eight pigeons left behind in San Carlos.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why was the 76-year-old man sitting exhausted beside the pontoon bridge?

উত্তর (Answer): He had walked twelve kilometers from his home village of San Carlos, was covered in road dust, and was too physically frail and exhausted to proceed any further toward Barcelona.

প্রশ্ন 2: What was the old man’s sole worry and concern amidst the chaos of war?

উত্তর (Answer): He cared nothing about politics or battle lines; his heart ached entirely for the animals he was forced to leave behind: two goats, a cat, and four pairs of pigeons.

প্রশ্ন 3: What was the only ‘good luck’ the old man possessed on that overcast Easter Sunday?

উত্তর (Answer): The only good luck was that cats can look after themselves, and the cloudy, overcast sky prevented enemy planes from bombing the bridge at that precise hour.

Story 10: The Selfish Giant — Oscar Wilde

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: * • Moderate Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): The Giant, The Little Boy (Christ child), The village children, Winter, Spring.

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): Redemption through love, the sanctity of childhood innocence, and spiritual salvation through Christian compassion.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): The Giant builds a wall to keep children out of his garden, condemning it to perpetual Winter. Moved by children sneaking in and bringing Spring, he helps a tiny weeping boy reach a tree branch. Years later, the boy returns with wounded palms to take the Giant to Paradise.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why did Spring and Summer refuse to visit the Giant’s garden?

উত্তর (Answer): Because the Giant had built a high wall and posted a notice forbidding children from entering, prompting Spring to say the garden was too selfish for flowers and songs.

প্রশ্ন 2: What miraculous transformation occurred when the children crept back inside?

উত্তর (Answer): Through a hole in the wall, the children entered and climbed the trees; instantly, the frost melted, trees blossomed with pink and white flowers, and birds sang sweetly.

প্রশ্ন 3: Who was the tiny boy with wounds on his hands and feet?

উত্তর (Answer): He was the Christ child, who bore the wounds of love and returned to welcome the redeemed Giant into his heavenly garden of Paradise.

Story 11: The Happy Prince — Oscar Wilde

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: * • Moderate Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): The Happy Prince (gilded statue with sapphire eyes and ruby sword-hilt), The Little Swallow, The poor townspeople.

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): True beauty lies in selfless sacrifice for the suffering masses, not in gilded exterior splendour.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): The golden statue weeps seeing urban misery. A swallow delays migrating to Egypt to deliver the Prince’s ruby, sapphires, and gold leaf to a sick child, a starving playwright, and a match-girl. The swallow dies of cold; God names them the two most precious things in the city.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why was the statue called ‘The Happy Prince’ when he wept constantly?

উত্তর (Answer): In life, he lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci where sorrow was forbidden, but placed high on a column in death, he wept seeing all the misery and ugliness of his city.

প্রশ্ন 2: What charitable deeds did the swallow perform on the Prince’s instructions?

উত্তর (Answer): The swallow delivered the ruby to a seamstress with a feverish boy, a sapphire to a freezing student writer, another sapphire to a weeping match-girl, and gold leaves to starving street children.

প্রশ্ন 3: What judgment did God pass upon the dead swallow and the Prince’s leaden heart?

উত্তর (Answer): God declared them the two most precious things in the city, decreeing that the little bird shall sing forever in Paradise and the Prince shall praise God in his city of gold.

Story 12: The Open Window — Saki (H.H. Munro)

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: * • Moderate Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Framton Nuttel (nerve patient), Vera (15-year-old imaginative niece), Mrs. Sappleton (aunt).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The vulnerability of neurotic adults to youthful mischievous imagination and deadpan psychological manipulation.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): Vera convinces neurotic Framton that her uncle and cousins drowned in a bog three years ago and her aunt keeps the French window open expecting their ghosts. When the hunters walk up alive through the dusk, Framton flees in sheer terror.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why did Framton Nuttel visit the rural countryside and Mrs. Sappleton’s home?

উত্তর (Answer): He was undergoing a medical rest cure for severe nervous exhaustion and had letters of introduction from his sister to meet respectable local families.

প্রশ্ন 2: What macabre tragedy did Vera fabricate about the open French window?

উত্তর (Answer): She claimed that exactly three years ago, her aunt’s husband and two brothers went snipe shooting, were engulfed in a treacherous bog, and their bodies were never recovered.

প্রশ্ন 3: What witty phrase does Saki use to summarize Vera’s brilliant personality?

উত্তর (Answer): Saki concludes with the famous sentence: ‘Romance at short notice was her specialty,’ highlighting her uncanny ability to fabricate convincing tales on the spot.

Story 13: A Man Who Planted Trees — Jean Giono

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রেটিং: ** • High Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Elzéard Bouffier (solitary shepherd), The Narrator (French traveler).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The transformative, peaceful power of patient individual effort in restoring nature, water, and human civilization.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): Over thirty years, through two World Wars, solitary shepherd Elzéard Bouffier methodically plants one hundred acorns a day in a desolate, barren Provencal wasteland, turning it into a thriving forest with streams and bustling villages.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Who was Elzéard Bouffier and what was his daily mission?

উত্তর (Answer): He was a quiet, widowed shepherd who dedicated his life to healing the dying earth by carefully planting one hundred healthy acorns every day in the barren highlands.

প্রশ্ন 2: What miraculous change occurred in the region over three decades?

উত্তর (Answer): The barren, windy desert was transformed into an immense forest of oaks and beeches, dry springs flowed with fresh water, and over ten thousand happy villagers resettled there.

প্রশ্ন 3: What vital moral lesson does the story impart about human potential?

উত্তর (Answer): It proves that an individual working with quiet patience, unselfish devotion, and harmony with nature can achieve work worthy of God.

Story 14: The Bet — Anton Chekhov

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রেটিং: ** • High Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): The wealthy Banker, The young Lawyer (voluntary prisoner for 15 years).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The vanity of earthly wealth, the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment, and the disillusionment with human society.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): A banker bets two million rubles that a lawyer cannot endure fifteen years of solitary confinement. After studying philosophy, science, and the Gospels, the lawyer renounces the millions and walks out five minutes before time, having found earthly life contemptible.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: What debate triggered the two-million-ruble bet between the banker and the lawyer?

উত্তর (Answer): An argument at a party over whether capital punishment or life imprisonment is more moral; the lawyer asserted that living in isolation is far better than dying immediately.

প্রশ্ন 2: How did the lawyer spend his fifteen years in solitary confinement?

উত্তর (Answer): He played music, read classics, mastered six foreign languages, studied medicine, theology, and philosophy, and read the Gospels thoroughly.

প্রশ্ন 3: Why did the lawyer deliberately forfeit the two million rubles five minutes before expiration?

উত্তর (Answer): Because spiritual reading showed him that earthly wealth, health, and glory are fleeting illusions; to demonstrate his contempt for worldly goods, he walked out early.

Story 15: The Model Millionaire — Oscar Wilde

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রেটিং: ** • High Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Hughie Erskine (charming, penniless romantic), Alan Trevor (painter), Baron Hausberg (millionaire posing as beggar).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): Genuine, selfless generosity towards the poor brings unexpected rewards; true charity comes from the heart.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): Hughie visits painter Alan Trevor’s studio and sees a ragged, pitiable beggar modeling. Feeling deep compassion, Hughie gives the beggar his last sovereign. The ‘beggar’ turns out to be Baron Hausberg, one of Europe’s richest men, who sends Hughie a £10,000 wedding gift.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why was Hughie Erskine unable to marry his beloved Laura Merton?

উত্তর (Answer): Because Laura’s father, a retired colonel, forbade the marriage until Hughie could demonstrate financial security by possessing ten thousand pounds of his own.

প্রশ্ন 2: What generous act did Hughie perform in Alan Trevor’s studio?

উত্তর (Answer): Moved by the haggard appearance of the old beggar model, Hughie reached into his pocket and gave him his very last sovereign coin, leaving himself with nothing.

প্রশ্ন 3: How did Baron Hausberg reward Hughie’s genuine kindness?

উত্তর (Answer): He sent a sealed envelope containing a cheque for ten thousand pounds as a wedding present, inscribed ‘From an old beggar to Hughie Erskine and Laura Merton’.

Story 16: Rip Van Winkle — Washington Irving

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: * • Moderate Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Rip Van Winkle (good-natured, indolent villager), Dame Van Winkle (nagging wife), Hendrick Hudson’s ghost.

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The passage of time, the escape from domestic tyranny, and the bewilderment of historical change.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): Rip escapes his nagging wife into the Kaatskill Mountains, drinks magical liquor with ghostly Dutch bowling dwarfs, and falls asleep for twenty years. He awakens an old man to find his wife dead, his dog gone, and his quiet village transformed into an independent American republic.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: What kind of personality did Rip Van Winkle possess?

উত্তর (Answer): He was a simple, genial, popular man who loved helping neighbors and playing with children, but had an incurable aversion to profitable labor on his own farm.

প্রশ্ন 2: What magical event occurred to Rip in the Kaatskill Mountains?

উত্তর (Answer): He helped a strange Dutchman carry a keg of liquor, drank from the flagon, fell into a deep enchanted slumber, and slept continuously for twenty years.

প্রশ্ন 3: What astonished Rip most when he returned to his village?

উত্তর (Answer): He found his house in ruins, his old friends dead, his beard a foot long, and the portrait of King George III on the inn sign replaced by General George Washington.

Story 17: The Diamond Necklace (Alternative Study) — Guy de Maupassant

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: ** • High Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Mathilde Loisel, Monsieur Loisel, Madame Forestier.

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The crushing burden of pride and the tragic consequence of deceiving one’s friends about an honest loss.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): Deep exploration of the social pressures of late 19th-century Parisian bureaucracy and the moral failure to confess the loss of the jewel immediately.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: What moral failing prevented the Loisels from avoiding ten years of destitution?

উত্তর (Answer): Their false pride and fear of shame prevented them from simply telling Madame Forestier the truth that the necklace had been lost at the ball.

প্রশ্ন 2: How did Monsieur Loisel show exceptional marital devotion?

উত্তর (Answer): He sacrificed his entire eighteen thousand franc inheritance and signed ruinous loans with usurers to protect his wife’s reputation without a single word of reproach.

প্রশ্ন 3: What lesson does the story convey regarding social status and contentment?

উত্তর (Answer): It teaches that envying the glamorous lifestyles of the wealthy leads to debt, anxiety, and catastrophic ruin; true peace lies in living within one’s honest means.

Story 18: Three Questions — Leo Tolstoy

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রেটিং: ** • High Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): The Tsar/King, The Hermit in the forest, The wounded bearded enemy.

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The true meaning of wisdom: the most important time is NOW, the most important person is the one you are with, and the most important deed is to DO GOOD.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): A king seeks answers to three questions: the right time for every action, the right people to listen to, and the most important thing to do. While visiting a wise hermit, he nurses a mortally wounded assassin to life, reconciling with his enemy and learning the three answers practically.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: What were the three questions the King desperately wanted answered?

উত্তর (Answer): The King wanted to know: (1) What is the right time to begin everything? (2) Who are the most necessary people to listen to? (3) What is the most important thing to do at all times?

প্রশ্ন 2: How did the King reconcile with his sworn enemy?

উত্তর (Answer): The King washed and bandaged the severe abdominal wound of the bearded man who had plotted to kill him, saving his life through compassionate nursing through the night.

প্রশ্ন 3: What were the final answers given by the wise hermit?

উত্তর (Answer): The most important time is NOW (the only time we have power); the most important person is the one you are with at the moment; and the most important pursuit is to do that person good.

Story 19: The Cabuliwallah — Rabindranath Tagore

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রেটিং: ** • High Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Rahmat (the tall Afghan vendor), Mini (lively 5-year-old girl), The Narrator (Mini’s father, an author).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The universal bond of fatherhood that bridges barriers of nationality, class, language, and culture.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): Rahmat, a pedlar from Afghanistan, befriends little Mini because she reminds him of his own daughter left behind in the mountains. After serving years in prison for a dispute, he returns on Mini’s wedding day. Mini’s father gives him travel money so he can reunite with his child.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why was little Mini initially terrified of the Cabuliwallah?

উত্তর (Answer): Because neighborhood children believed the rumor that tall Cabuliwallahs carried several stolen children inside their huge cloth sacks.

প্রশ্ন 2: What precious memento did Rahmat carry close to his heart?

উত্তর (Answer): He carried a small, crumpled piece of paper bearing the ink handprint of his little daughter Parvati, left behind in the rugged mountains of Kabul.

প্রশ্ন 3: What noble act did Mini’s father perform on his daughter’s wedding night?

উত্তর (Answer): He cut down on wedding decorations and military band expenses to hand Rahmat a hundred-taka note so the poor Afghan father could return home to his daughter.

Story 20: An Astrologer’s Day — R.K. Narayan

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: * • Moderate Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): The Astrologer (cunning street fortune-teller), Guru Nayak (revenge-seeking client), The Astrologer’s wife.

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): Fate, human guilt, ironic coincidence, and the sharp wit required for daily survival in a bustling city.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): An astrologer operating in a dim market park meets a fierce customer demanding to know if he will find the man who stabbed him years ago and threw him into a well. The astrologer recognizes him as his own victim from youth, tells him his name, claims the assailant died under a truck, and sleeps in peace.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: How did the astrologer create an impressive professional aura without knowing astrology?

উত্তর (Answer): He smeared his forehead with sacred ash and vermilion, wore a saffron turban, sat beneath a tamarind tree in flickering flare light, and listened carefully to clients before speaking.

প্রশ্ন 2: Why was the astrologer terrified when he lit a cheroot match to see the client’s face?

উত্তর (Answer): Because the flickering flame revealed the face of Guru Nayak, whom the astrologer had stabbed in a drunken brawl in his village years ago and left for dead in a well.

প্রশ্ন 3: What shocking secret did the astrologer confess to his wife that night?

উত্তর (Answer): He confessed that a heavy burden had been lifted from his heart because the man he believed he had murdered in his reckless youth was alive and well.

Story 21: The Lottery Ticket — Anton Chekhov

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রেটিং: * • Moderate Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): Ivan Dmitritch (middle-class clerk), Masha (his wife, owner of the lottery ticket).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The corrupting poison of sudden greed that infects and poisons marital affection and domestic peace.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): Ivan reads the newspaper and sees his wife’s ticket series 9499 matches. Before checking the actual ticket number, both indulge in daydreams of estate luxury, soon turning suspicious, spiteful, and hateful towards each other until they check the number and find they won nothing.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: How did Ivan and Masha react upon seeing series 9499 in the winning list?

উত্তর (Answer): Their hearts raced with euphoria; they dropped the paper, paralyzed by the wild prospect of winning seventy-five thousand rubles without even verifying the ticket number.

প্রশ্ন 2: How did their blissful daydreams rapidly transform into mutual hatred?

উত্তর (Answer): Ivan began viewing his wife as an aging, stingy obstacle who would restrict his travels, while Masha viewed Ivan with greedy eyes, fearing he would snatch her fortune.

প্রশ্ন 3: What happened when Ivan finally looked at the winning ticket number 26?

উত্তর (Answer): His ticket was number 46, not 26. The illusion vanished instantly, leaving them sitting in a dreary, hateful room filled with bitter resentment and ruined peace.

Story 22: The Postmaster — Rabindranath Tagore

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: * • Moderate Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): The Postmaster (city-bred youth from Calcutta), Ratan (poor orphan village girl).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The painful clash between refined urban detachment and innocent, unconditional rural affection; grief of abandonment.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): Stationed in isolated Ulapur, the lonely postmaster teaches orphan Ratan to read and talks to her like a sister. When he resigns and departs, Ratan begs to go with him. He laughs and says ‘How could that be?’ leaving Ratan wandering the riverbank weeping in heartbroken agony.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why was the postmaster completely out of place in the remote village of Ulapur?

উত্তর (Answer): He was a cultivated youth born and bred in the bustling metropolis of Calcutta, feeling like a stranded fish out of water amidst the rustic indigo factory village.

প্রশ্ন 2: What tender relationship blossomed between the postmaster and little Ratan?

উত্তর (Answer): Ratan cooked for him, nursed him through severe malaria, learned the Bengali alphabet from him, and began regarding him as her beloved elder brother and sole family.

প্রশ্ন 3: What heartbreaking reaction did Ratan have when the postmaster offered her his farewell salary?

উত্তর (Answer): Bursting into tears, she ran away crying, ‘Dada, I beg you, do not give me any money! Please, nobody needs to worry about me!’ longing only for his love, not his coins.

Story 23: The Bishop’s Candlesticks — Norman McKinnel

↑ গল্প সূচি

রেটিং: ** • High Priority

প্রধান চরিত্রসমূহ (Key Characters): The Bishop (saintly, benevolent priest), Persome (his practical sister), The Convict (Jean Valjean archetype).

মূল বিষয়বস্তু (Core Theme): The divine power of unconditional Christian forgiveness and mercy to redeem a hardened, embittered criminal soul.

কাহিনীর সারসংক্ষেপ ও ক্লাইম্যাক্স (Plot Climax): A brutalized escaped convict enters the Bishop’s cottage at night demanding food and steals the Bishop’s silver candlesticks. Captured by the police and brought back, the Bishop tells the gendarmes he gifted the candlesticks to his guest, melting the convict’s heart and redeeming his soul.

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্নোত্তর (Question 9 Model Q/A):

প্রশ্ন 1: Why had the convict become a ferocious, hardened beast of a man?

উত্তর (Answer): Because he had stolen bread to feed his starving, dying wife, was sentenced to nineteen years of brutal hell on prison hulks, starved, beaten, and stripped of all human dignity.

প্রশ্ন 2: What did the Bishop tell the police sergeants when they dragged the arrested convict back with the candlesticks?

উত্তর (Answer): The Bishop smiled warmly and told the police that the gentleman was his guest, and that he had personally given him the silver candlesticks as a parting gift.

প্রশ্ন 3: What transformative words did the Bishop whisper to the weeping convict as he sent him safely to Paris?

উত্তর (Answer): He gave him the candlesticks and said: ‘Always remember, my son, that this poor body belongs to you, but your soul belongs to God. I have bought your soul from evil, and given it to Almighty God.’

৭. দাখিল বোর্ড পরীক্ষা ২০২৬: কবিতা ও গল্প সমাধান (Dakhil 2026 Board Solutions)

বিগত দাখিল ২০২৬ বোর্ড পরীক্ষায় আসা কবিতা ও গল্পের পূর্ণাঙ্গ ১৬টি প্রশ্নোত্তর নিচে হুবহু তুলে ধরা হলো:

ক. কবিতা অংশ (Question 8: 8 Questions & Answers)

8(a): Do you like the poem ‘To be Remembered’? Why?

উত্তর: Yes, I like the poem because it shows deep love between a mother and her daughter. It also teaches that we should love and care for our mothers, even when they grow old and change.

8(b): Why should children love both versions of their mother?

উত্তর: Children should love both versions of their mother because each phase of her life offers something important. As she changes, the love and care she gives may evolve, but it remains just as essential.

8(c): Why did the poet stop by the woods in ‘Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening’?

উত্তর: The poet stopped by the woods to watch the snow falling quietly and admire the peaceful, dark, and deep forest scenery before continuing his journey.

8(d): How has the sea been described in the poem?

উত্তর: The sea has been described as a vast, powerful, and mysterious realm that devours life yet calls the sailor with an irresistible and wild call that cannot be denied.

8(e): What things were offered by the poet for the old gipsy man?

উত্তর: The poet offered: (i) Bells for Time’s jennet, (ii) A great golden ring, (iii) Peacocks bowing to Time, (iv) Little boys singing for Time, and (v) Sweet girls festooning Time with may-flowers.

8(f): Write the name of the poet of the poem ‘Time, You Old Gipsy Man’.

উত্তর: The poet of the poem ‘Time, You Old Gipsy Man’ is Ralph Hodgson.

8(g): What do you understand by the line ‘Each Book is a Magic Box’?

উত্তর: The poet means that a child can unlock books with just a touch. Inside, books hold many wonders and surprises that magically transport readers to new places and give joy.

8(h): How did the milliner’s shop look like in the textbook story?

উত্তর: The shop was decorated with beautiful ribbons and lace, with many colorful artificial flowers hanging in the windows, designed to catch the eyes of passers-by like Rosamond.

খ. গল্প অংশ (Question 9: 8 Questions & Answers)

9(a): Who was Portia? What do you know about her?

উত্তর: Portia was a wealthy, beautiful, and exceptionally wise noblewoman from Belmont who married Bassanio after he chose the correct casket. She later disguised herself as a lawyer to save Antonio’s life.

9(b): How did Portia and her friend disguise themselves in the courtroom?

উত্তর: Portia disguised herself as a young lawyer named Doctor Balthazar to defend Antonio, while her clever maid Nerissa accompanied her disguised as a lawyer’s clerk.

9(c): Who was Shylock? What do you know about him?

উত্তর: Shylock was a greedy, cruel, and cunning moneylender of Venice. He hated Antonio for being kind and lending money without interest, and wanted revenge by cutting a pound of flesh from Antonio’s body.

9(d): Who lent money to the poor without charging any interest?

উত্তর: Antonio was the generous merchant who lent money to the needy without charging interest, which is why the common people of Venice loved and respected him deeply.

9(e): How did Portia save Antonio’s life?

উত্তর: Portia pointed out a loophole in the bond: Shylock was entitled to exact a pound of flesh, but if he shed a single drop of Christian blood, all his wealth would be forfeited to the state of Venice.

9(f): Who walked towards Antonio with a knife and why?

উত্তর: Shylock walked towards Antonio with a sharp knife to cut a pound of flesh from his breast as a contractual penalty because Antonio failed to repay the 3,000 ducats on time.

9(g): Who was the close friend of Antonio?

উত্তর: Bassanio was the intimate friend of Antonio. Antonio loved him so dearly that he risked his own life by signing the fatal bond to finance Bassanio’s courtship in Belmont.

9(h): Sketch the character of Antonio.

উত্তর: Antonio was a wealthy, noble, and generous merchant of Venice who was selfless, honest, and ever-willing to sacrifice everything for his friends.

৮. এক্সক্লুসিভ মডেল টেস্ট: কবিতা ও গল্প সমাধান (Model Test Solutions)

বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড এক্সক্লুসিভ মডেল টেস্টের ১৬টি নির্বাচিত প্রশ্ন ও আদর্শ উত্তরমালা:

ক. কবিতা অংশ (Question 8: 8 Questions & Answers)

8(a): What does the speaker ask Time to do in the poem ‘Time, You Old Gipsy Man’?

উত্তর: In the poem ‘Time, You Old Gipsy Man’, the poet asks Time to stop or pause its relentless journey, even if just for a single day, offering him various precious gifts.

8(b): What is the main theme of the poem ‘Time, You Old Gipsy Man’?

উত্তর: The main theme is the fleeting, irreversible nature of Time and the universal human desire to pause its rapid flight in order to savor the beautiful moments of life.

8(c): What is the main theme of the poem ‘Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening’?

উত্তর: The main theme is the conflict between the desire to immerse oneself in the enchanting peace of nature and the necessity of keeping promises and fulfilling worldly duties before death.

8(d): Where does the speaker stop in ‘Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening’?

উত্তর: The speaker stops between the frozen lake and the dark, snow-covered woods of a village neighbor to watch the gentle flakes fill up the trees.

8(e): Who is Mary in the poem of your textbook?

উত্তর: Mary is the innocent daughter of a poor peasant living beside the estuary of the River Dee who goes out alone across the marsh to bring the cattle home.

8(f): What was the weather like when Mary went out?

উত্তর: The weather was dangerous and stormy, characterized by wild, blinding western winds and thick rolling sea foam that concealed the treacherous rising tide.

8(g): What is the poem ‘O Me! O Life!’ about?

উত্তর: The poem ‘O Me! O Life!’ explores the existential meaning and purpose of human existence despite recurring struggles, human foolishness, and endless disappointments.

8(h): Who is the speaker in the poem ‘O Me! O Life!’?

উত্তর: The speaker is a disillusioned and soul-searching version of the poet Walt Whitman himself, questioning the worth of life and concluding that merely existing and contributing a verse makes life sublime.

খ. গল্প অংশ (Question 9: 8 Questions & Answers)

9(a): Who had brought the news of Mr. Brently Mallard’s death in ‘The Story of an Hour’?

উত্তর: Mr. Mallard’s close friend Richards brought the news. He was in the newspaper office when the list of rail disaster fatalities was received and saw Brently Mallard’s name at the top.

9(b): How did Mr. Mallard die, according to the rumour?

উত্তর: According to the telegraph report, Mr. Mallard was killed in a catastrophic railroad disaster.

9(c): Who was already in the court of justice when Bassanio reached Venice?

উত্তর: Antonio, along with Shylock and the Duke of Venice, was already in the courtroom awaiting the trial to begin.

9(d): What were they waiting for in the court of justice?

উত্তর: They were waiting for the arrival of Doctor Bellario, a learned jurist of Padua who had been summoned by the Duke to judge the legal dispute.

9(e): When did the Duke enter the courtroom?

উত্তর: The Duke entered the courtroom at the commencement of the session and took his seat on the judicial bench before summoning Antonio and Shylock.

9(f): Who is Rosamond in ‘The Purple Jar’?

উত্তর: Rosamond is a seven-year-old impulsive, inquisitive girl who is easily fascinated by pretty, glittering but useless ornamental objects.

9(g): Where were Rosamond and her mother walking?

উত্তর: Rosamond and her mother were walking down the busy streets of London, window-shopping and looking at various retail displays.

9(h): What did Rosamond want to do when she saw the shop windows?

উত্তর: When Rosamond saw the chemist’s shop window, she was enchanted by the sparkling purple jar and desperately wanted to buy it instead of necessary new shoes.

৯. সচরাচর জিজ্ঞাসা (FAQ)

Question 1: কবিতার উত্তরে কি কবিতার হুবহু লাইন উদ্ধৃত করা যাবে?

উত্তর: হ্যাঁ, তবে শুধু লাইন তুলে দিলে হবে না। নিজের ভাষায় উত্তর লিখে তার সমর্থনে কবিতার গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পঙ্ক্তি কোটেশন চিহ্নের মধ্যে উল্লেখ করলে সর্বোচ্চ নম্বর পাওয়া যায়।

Question 2: গল্পের উত্তরে কত বাক্য লেখা আদর্শ?

উত্তর: প্রতিটি ২ নম্বরের প্রশ্নের জন্য ২ থেকে ৩টি পূর্ণাঙ্গ, ব্যাকরণগতভাবে নির্ভুল ও তথ্যবহুল বাক্য লেখা সবচেয়ে আদর্শ।

Question 3: পরীক্ষায় কোন কবিতাগুলো সবচেয়ে বেশি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ?

উত্তর: এসএসসি ২০২৭ এর জন্য ৩-স্টার চিহ্নিত ৩টি কবিতা সবচেয়ে বেশি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ: ‘Time, You Old Gipsy Man’, ‘Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening’ এবং ‘O Me! O Life!’।

Question 4: গল্প অংশে কোন গল্পগুলো টপ প্রায়োরিটি?

উত্তর: ‘The Merchant of Venice’, ‘The Story of an Hour’, ‘The Purple Jar’, ‘The Gift of the Magi’, ‘The Last Leaf’, ‘The Necklace’, ‘The Luncheon’ এবং ‘A Mother in Mannville’—এই গল্পগুলো ৩-স্টার প্রায়োরিটিভুক্ত।

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