SSC 2027 English Seen Passage Suggestion | এসএসসি সিন প্যাসেজ MCQ ও প্রশ্নোত্তর (100% Common)

Seen Passage 01: Meherjan’s Struggle with River Erosion (মেহেরজানের নদীভাঙন ও নিঃস্ব জীবন)

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Meherjan lives in a slum on the Sirajganj Town Protection Embankment. Her polythene-roofed shelter looks like a cage. She is nearly 45, but looks more than her age. In front of her shelter, she is trying to make a fire to cook the day’s only meal. Her weak hands tremble as she adds some fallen leaves and straw to the fire. The whispering wind from the river Jamuna makes the fire unsteady. The dancing flames remind Meherjan of the turmoil in her life. Not long ago Meherjan had everything—a family, cultivable land and cattle. The erosion of the Jamuna gradually consumed all her landed property. It finally claimed her only shelter during the last monsoon. Now, she is only one of the estimated one lakh people who become homeless in Bangladesh every year due to river erosion.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

River erosion is one of the most devastating (a) ______ in Bangladesh. Every monsoon, mighty rivers like the Jamuna (b) ______ vast tracts of cultivable land and homesteads. As a result, countless families like Meherjan’s are rendered completely (c) ______ and forced to take shelter in urban (d) ______. Proper embankment construction and climate adaptation are urgently needed to (e) ______ their suffering.

Seen Passage 02: Environmental Pollution in Bangladesh: Industrial and Urban Threats

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Bangladesh is now in the grip of all sorts of environmental pollution—air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. The dwellers of urban areas are the worst sufferers of such pollution. Indiscriminate industrialization, rapid urbanization, and motorized transport are primarily responsible for contaminating the environment. Brick kilns and old vehicles emit toxic black smoke loaded with carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide, severely degrading air quality in major cities like Dhaka. Simultaneously, industrial untreated effluents and household refuse are dumped into rivers like the Buriganga, rendering water biologically dead. Furthermore, excessive chemical fertilizers and non-biodegradable plastics degrade the fertility of topsoil.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Environmental pollution has reached an alarming (a) ______ in Bangladesh. Urban dwellers face severe health (b) ______ due to contaminated air and poisoned rivers. If strict environmental regulations and afforestation are not (c) ______ immediately, future generations will face catastrophic ecological (d) ______. Every citizen must raise (e) ______ to protect our ecosystem.

Seen Passage 03: Humans and Global Climate: Greenhouse Gases and Deforestation

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Humans can neither change the sun’s radiation nor the earth’s orbit around the sun. But they can control the increase in the amount of greenhouse gases and its effect on the atmosphere. Only during the last hundred years, the concentration of carbon dioxide has risen alarmingly due to the reckless combustion of coal, oil, and natural gas in power plants and factories. Furthermore, humans are destroying millions of hectares of tropical forests every year to create farmland and procure timber. Trees naturally absorb vast quantities of carbon dioxide through photosynthesis; when forests are cleared and burnt, stored carbon is released back into the air. This atmospheric blanket traps heat, driving catastrophic global warming.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Global warming is largely the result of human (a) ______ on earth. By burning fossil fuels and felling trees (b) ______, humans have upset the delicate atmospheric balance. If we desire to protect our planet, we must reduce greenhouse gas (c) ______ and adopt clean (d) ______ sources. Preserving forests is also (e) ______ for climate stabilization.

Seen Passage 04: Let’s Save Our Planet: Waste Management and the 3Rs Principle

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“LET’S SAVE OUR PLANET! Everyone produces waste daily, but how we manage that waste determines the future of our biosphere. To conserve the earth’s dwindling natural resources and prevent landfill overflow, we must rigorously adopt the ‘3Rs’ principle—Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. ‘Reduce’ means cutting down on personal consumption and using fewer disposable products. ‘Reuse’ involves utilizing items repeatedly instead of discarding them after a single use, such as refilling glass bottles or donating clothing. ‘Recycle’ transforms discarded materials like paper, metal cans, and glass into valuable new products, substantially saving energy and reducing raw material extraction. Small household habits can create a profound global difference.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Effective waste management is vital to preserve our fragile (a) ______. Practicing the 3Rs helps reduce the volume of garbage dumped into (b) ______. By reusing durable containers and recycling metals, we conserve energy and raw (c) ______. Therefore, environmental education must be (d) ______ in every school to build a sustainable (e) ______.

Seen Passage 05: Youth Pastimes: Shyam’s Village Childhood and Rural Creativity

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Hi, I’m Shyam. I’m from Magura, a scenic district in southwestern Bangladesh. While many urban teenagers spend their leisure glued to smartphone screens and online video games, my favourite pastimes are deeply rooted in rural nature. In the scorching summer, I love swimming in the local river with my village friends and fishing with traditional bamboo traps. During the rainy season, I sit on the porch of our tin-roofed house and sketch the rain-soaked paddy fields and monsoon greenery with watercolours. Drawing nature has taught me patience and observation. I believe engaging with nature keeps both our physical body healthy and our creative spirit imaginative.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Healthy leisure activities are essential for a child’s harmonious (a) ______. Spending time outdoors allows youth to develop (b) ______ health and creative vitality. Unlike passive digital addiction, activities like swimming and painting foster (c) ______ and self-reliance. Parents should (d) ______ their children to spend quality time in natural (e) ______.

Seen Passage 06: Changing Childhood Pastimes: The Shift from Open Fields to Digital Screens

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Childhood outdoor pastimes in Bangladesh have witnessed a radical transformation over the past three decades. In previous generations, children would rush to open fields after school to play traditional indigenous games like Ha-du-du, Dariabandha, Gollachhut, and cricket. These collective games promoted physical stamina, teamwork, and social empathy. In stark contrast, unplanned urban growth has encroached upon public playgrounds and green parks in modern cities. Consequently, today’s young generation is largely confined to cramped apartments, spending hours staring at computer screens, smartphones, and televisions. Health specialists warn that this sedentary lifestyle induces childhood obesity, visual impairment, and social isolation.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

The recreational habits of children have changed (a) ______ over recent decades. The scarcity of open playgrounds in cities has forced youths into a (b) ______ lifestyle dominated by digital devices. This shift has triggered severe physical and (c) ______ health issues among teenagers. It is high time city planners (d) ______ public spaces to ensure the wholesome (e) ______ of children.

Seen Passage 07: May Day: The Historic Struggle for an Eight-Hour Workday

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“May Day or International Workers’ Day is observed on May 1 all over the world to commemorate the historic struggle and sacrifices of the working class people to establish an eight-hour workday. Since the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries, factory labourers in Europe and the United States were forced to work grueling shifts of fourteen or more hours a day under deplorable, dangerous conditions. On 1 May 1886, inspired by trade unions, thousands of workers at the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company in Chicago launched a general strike demanding an eight-hour workday. On 4 May, police fired indiscriminately into a peaceful gathering at Haymarket Square, killing at least one striker and injuring dozens. The event galvanized the global labour movement, winning dignity and fair wages for all workers.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

May Day stands as an immortal milestone in the history of human (a) ______. Before this historic movement, labourers were treated like (b) ______ slaves by capitalist owners. The martyrdom of Chicago workers paved the way for legal (c) ______ regarding humane working hours. Today, May 1 is observed globally to ensure fair (d) ______ and safety for the (e) ______ class.

Seen Passage 08: 21 February: National Mourning and the Genesis of Independence

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“21 February is a memorable day in our national history, observed every year as ‘Shaheed Dibosh’ and ‘International Mother Language Day’. On this day in 1952, heroic students of Dhaka University and common citizens laid down their lives to establish Bangla as one of the state languages of Pakistan. When the colonial Pakistani regime declared Urdu as the sole state language, the entire population of East Pakistan erupted in defiance. Defying Section 144 on 21 February 1952, a historic student procession was fired upon by police near Dhaka Medical College. Salam, Barkat, Rafiq, Jabbar, and Shafiur embraced martyrdom. This supreme linguistic sacrifice ignited the eternal flame that culminated in the 1971 Liberation War.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

The Language Movement of 1952 is a glorious chapter in our (a) ______. The brave youths of Bengal shed their blood to (b) ______ the honour of their mother tongue. Their supreme sacrifice taught the nation never to bow down to (c) ______. This spirit of resistance eventually (d) ______ the 1971 Liberation War, securing our sovereign (e) ______.

Seen Passage 09: International Mother Language Day: Global Recognition of Linguistic Diversity

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“21 February is observed worldwide as International Mother Language Day following a historic resolution adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO in November 1999. The initiative originated from a passionate appeal made by expatriate Bangladeshis in Vancouver, Canada, who formed the ‘Mother Language Lovers of the World’ society. Supported by the Bangladesh Government, UNESCO unanimously proclaimed 21 February to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism across the globe. Today, over seven thousand spoken languages exist worldwide, many of which face extinction. International Mother Language Day reminds humanity of every individual’s fundamental right to speak, study, and preserve their ancestral tongue.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

UNESCO’s declaration of International Mother Language Day is a great (a) ______ for Bangladesh. It has elevated our local language martyrs to (b) ______ heroes. The day encourages all countries to preserve their (c) ______ languages from extinction. Respecting minority languages is vital for international (d) ______ and mutual (e) ______.

Seen Passage 10: 26 March: Independence Day of Bangladesh and National Glory

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“26 March, our Independence Day, is the biggest state festival in Bangladesh, celebrated nationwide with immense patriotic enthusiasm and fervour. It marks the day in 1971 when the heroic nation declared its independence following the brutal crackdown by the Pakistani military under Operation Searchlight. The day commences with a 31-gun salute at dawn. Early in the morning, the President and the Prime Minister, on behalf of the entire nation, place floral wreaths at the National Memorial at Savar to honour the three million martyrs. Political parties, educational institutions, freedom fighters, and ordinary citizens throng to Savar in colorful processions to renew their vow to build a poverty-free, democratic nation.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Independence Day is celebrated with great (a) ______ across Bangladesh. The National Memorial at Savar stands as an enduring (b) ______ of our martyrs’ supreme sacrifice. People from all walks of life pay (c) ______ to those who died for freedom. This day reminds us of our sacred (d) ______ to protect our nation’s (e) ______.

Seen Passage 11: Pahela Boishakh: The Celebration of Bengali New Year and Cultural Heritage

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Pahela Boishakh is the first day of Bangla calendar, celebrated across the country with traditional festivities and vibrant cultural splendour. It connects all Bengalis irrespective of their religious or ethnic identity. The day begins at dawn with musical performances at Ramna Batamul in Dhaka, where the cultural troupe Chhayanaut welcomes the new year with Rabindranath Tagore’s famous invocation ‘Esho, he Boishakh’. A hallmark of the festival is the ‘Mongol Shobhajatra’, a colorful carnival organized by the faculty of Fine Arts of Dhaka University, inscribed by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. People wear traditional sarees and panjabis, relish panta-ilish, and renew fraternal solidarity.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Pahela Boishakh is the biggest (a) ______ festival of Bengali culture. People celebrate the day with joy and (b) ______. The Mongol Shobhajatra organized by Dhaka University students is a vibrant (c) ______ of national unity. Wearing traditional garments, citizens enjoy panta-ilish and pledge to build a (d) ______ society free from (e) ______.

Seen Passage 12: Good Citizens and Moral Awareness: The Foundations of a Civilized Society

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“‘Is there anybody here who has ever had to decide between right and wrong?’ Ms Choudhury asked her class. The students nodded thoughtfully. A civilized democratic society cannot function without good citizens who understand their moral and civic obligations. Being a good citizen is not merely possessing a national identity card or obeying traffic signals; it requires active empathy, honesty in public life, respect for others’ opinions, and safeguarding public property. Good citizens vote conscientiously, pay lawful taxes, and stand up against injustice and corruption. Education must nurture these fundamental ethical qualities so that young people grow up to be responsible custodians of the nation’s welfare.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Good citizenship is indispensable for the (a) ______ of any democratic state. An ideal citizen is guided by moral (b) ______ and civic awareness. Paying taxes and obeying state laws are primary (c) ______ of citizens. Moreover, standing against social (d) ______ ensures a just and egalitarian (e) ______.

Seen Passage 13: Environmental Cleanliness: Waste Disposal and Civic Responsibility

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“The class comes up with different ideas on how to keep the neighborhood clean and healthy. Students observe that improper waste disposal is a pervasive civic problem in cities and rural bazaars alike. Open dumping of polythene bags, plastic cups, and rotten food waste clogs drainage systems, causing severe waterlogging during the rainy season and creating breeding grounds for disease-carrying mosquitoes. The students decide to initiate a neighborhood cleanliness campaign by placing categorized dustbins for biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste. Changing public mindset through personal example and community engagement is the only sustainable way to build disease-free, beautiful urban environments.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Maintaining environmental cleanliness is a shared (a) ______ of all citizens. Indiscriminate littering clogs urban drains and causes severe (b) ______. By sorting garbage into biodegradable and non-biodegradable (c) ______, we can facilitate efficient recycling. A cleaner environment ensures better public (d) ______ and aesthetic (e) ______.

Seen Passage 14: Youth Volunteering: Carmichael College Students Serving the Community

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“In the next class, Ms Choudhury narrated an inspiring story of a group of proactive students from Carmichael College in Rangpur. When catastrophic monsoon floods inundated several char villages in the Teesta basin, marooning thousands of poor families without food and potable water, these spirited youths formed a voluntary disaster response team. They collected dry food, emergency medicine, and water purification tablets from local residents and distributed them by boats. Furthermore, they set up temporary sanitation facilities and educated flood victims on preventing waterborne epidemics. Their selfless dedication proved that youth energy, when channeled constructively, can mitigate human misery in times of crisis.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Voluntary community service brings out the best in the (a) ______ generation. When natural disasters like floods strike, students can play an active role in (b) ______ operations. Providing relief goods and clean drinking water prevents (c) ______ outbreaks among victims. Selfless dedication to society builds future moral (d) ______ and compassionate (e) ______.

Seen Passage 15: Emerging Job Markets: Vocational Skills and Future Career Planning

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“‘Today there are many jobs where you need English and computer skills,’ the career counselor explained to the graduating students. The modern fourth industrial revolution is reshaping the international employment landscape at an unprecedented speed. Traditional academic rote learning alone is no longer adequate to ensure gainful employment. Employers look for practical technical proficiencies, problem-solving ability, multilingual communication, and digital competence. Promising career pathways are opening in software programming, data management, renewable technology, e-commerce logistics, and hospitality. Youths who invest in technical vocational education and develop adaptive soft skills will thrive in the competitive global economy.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

The global job market is undergoing a rapid (a) ______ due to technological advancements. To succeed in modern careers, students must acquire digital (b) ______ and communicative proficiency. Traditional degrees must be supplemented with (c) ______ training and creative problem-solving skills. Youth who adapt to emerging trends will secure bright (d) ______ in the global (e) ______.

Seen Passage 16: The Republic of Maldives: An Island Nation in the Indian Ocean

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“The Republic of Maldives is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, situated southwest of India and Sri Lanka. Composed of a chain of twenty-six natural coral atolls encompassing nearly 1,200 tiny coral islands, only about two hundred of these are permanently inhabited by humans. The Maldives is celebrated globally for its crystalline turquoise lagoons, powdery white sand beaches, and vibrant marine biodiversity, making it one of the premier luxury honeymoon and scuba diving destinations on earth. The country has an ancient seafaring heritage, with Islam serving as the national religion since the 12th century. The capital city, Malé, is one of the most densely populated urban islands in the world.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

The Maldives is an enchanting archipelago situated in the (a) ______ Ocean. Its pristine turquoise waters and coral reefs attract thousands of global (b) ______ annually. While tourism brings economic prosperity, the low-lying nature of the islands makes the country extremely (c) ______ to rising sea levels. Global environmental cooperation is required to (d) ______ this island (e) ______.

Seen Passage 17: The Maldives: The Looming Ecological Threat of Sea Level Rise

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“The Maldives is famous as a tourist paradise, but it faces a terrifying environmental existential threat: rising sea levels. With an average elevation of only 1.5 meters above sea level, it is the lowest-lying nation on the planet. Climate scientists warn that if global carbon emissions are not drastically curtailed, accelerating polar deglaciation could submerge the entire archipelago within this century, turning its residents into climate refugees. To dramatize this existential catastrophe to the world, former Maldivian President Mohamed Nasheed conducted a historic underwater cabinet meeting in 2009, with ministers signing a climate declaration in scuba gear beneath ocean waves. The nation has also begun building artificial sea-wall islands.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Rising sea level is the greatest environmental (a) ______ confronting the Maldives today. Due to its flat elevation, even a minor rise in ocean waters threatens to (b) ______ coastal homes and contaminate fresh groundwater. The government has taken bold diplomatic initiatives to urge global carbon (c) ______. Without rapid climate action by industrialized powers, this paradise could be lost beneath the (d) ______ forever, causing tragic human (e) ______.

Seen Passage 18: Bhutan: The Land of the Thunder Dragon and Gross National Happiness

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Bhutan is called the Jewel of the Eastern Himalayas, a tranquil landlocked kingdom nestled between India and China. Known natively as ‘Druk Yul’ (Land of the Thunder Dragon), Bhutan is celebrated for its pristine alpine forests, snow-capped peaks, and centuries-old Buddhist monasteries (Dzongs). Unlike most nations that measure development strictly by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Bhutan pioneered the revolutionary philosophy of ‘Gross National Happiness’ (GNH). Introduced by the Fourth King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, GNH measures progress through four pillars: sustainable socio-economic development, cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and good governance. By constitutional mandate, at least 60 percent of Bhutan’s total land area must remain covered by virgin forests forever.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Bhutan has earned international admiration for its unique (a) ______ philosophy called Gross National Happiness. Instead of prioritizing mere wealth, it emphasizes spiritual (b) ______ and environmental protection. By preserving vast tracts of lush (c) ______, Bhutan remains carbon negative. Its democratic governance ensures social (d) ______ and cultural (e) ______.

Seen Passage 19: Shilpacharya Zainul Abedin: The 1943 Famine Sketches and Cultural Renaissance

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Zainul Abedin was an internationally acclaimed Bangladeshi painter and the founding father of modern art in Bangladesh, reverently honoured with the title ‘Shilpacharya’ (Great Teacher of Art). Born on 29 December 1914 in Kishoreganj, he graduated first class from the Government School of Art in Kolkata. Abedin shot to international fame through his iconic series of Famine Sketches depicting the tragic Bengal Famine of 1943. Using cheap Chinese ink on packing paper, he captured the agonizing starvation of dying skeletal mothers, emaciated children, and scavenging crows on Kolkata streets with haunting realism. In 1948, he established the Government Institute of Arts in Dhaka and later founded the Folk Art Museum in Sonargaon.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Shilpacharya Zainul Abedin is the pioneer of modern visual (a) ______ in Bangladesh. His poignant sketches of the 1943 Bengal famine depicted the intense (b) ______ of starving citizens. Rather than pursuing commercial luxury, he used simple ink to portray human (c) ______. Later, he established premier art institutions to promote indigenous folk (d) ______ and cultural (e) ______.

Seen Passage 20: Traditional Handloom and Nakshi Kantha: The Folk Embroidery of Bengal

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Culturally rich Bangladesh is celebrated for its centuries-old tradition of handloom weaving and embroidered quilts, known natively as ‘Nakshi Kantha’. The craft involves recycling old cotton sarees and dhotis, layering them with delicate stitching, and embroidering intricate floral motifs, mythological birds, folk tales, and rural landscape scenes with colored threads. Traditionally crafted by village women during leisurely monsoon afternoons, each Nakshi Kantha embodies months of unseen domestic labor, emotional secrets, and creative storytelling. Today, Nakshi Kantha is produced commercially in upscale handicraft boutiques in Dhaka and exported worldwide as a coveted piece of authentic cultural art, providing dignified economic livelihoods for thousands of rural artisan women.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Nakshi Kantha is a splendid manifestation of Bengali folk (a) ______. Created from recycled cloth and coloured threads, it features exquisite (b) ______ of rural folklore and nature. What began as a domestic household craft has now become a valuable (c) ______ commodity. This flourishing industry empowers rural (d) ______ by providing sustainable (e) ______.

Seen Passage 21: Zahir Raihan: Visionary Filmmaker, Language Activist and Liberation Martyr

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“It was late summer, 26 August 1935, when Zahir Raihan was born in Majupur village in Feni. He was one of the most talented novelists and filmmakers in Bangladesh, deeply involved in national democratic movements. As a valiant Dhaka University student, he actively joined the historic procession on 21 February 1952 and was imprisoned by the Pakistani police. His literary masterpiece ‘Hajar Bachhar Dhore’ won the Adamjee Literature Award. As a filmmaker, his revolutionary movie ‘Jibon Theke Neya’ (1970) satirized Pakistani autocracy and popularized the national anthem ‘Amar Sonar Bangla’. During the 1971 Liberation War, his documentary ‘Stop Genocide’ stirred global human conscience. Tragically, on 30 January 1972, he disappeared while searching for his abducted brother Shahidullah Kaiser in Mirpur.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Zahir Raihan was an extraordinary (a) ______ and cinematic visionary in Bangladesh. He bravely participated in the 1952 (b) ______ Movement. His celebrated film ‘Jibon Theke Neya’ depicted the political (c) ______ against dictatorship. During 1971, his documentary ‘Stop Genocide’ alerted the (d) ______ community about Pakistani atrocities. His supreme sacrifice remains an immortal (e) ______ of cultural heroism.

Seen Passage 22: Mother Teresa: Apostle of the Dying Destitute and Angel of Mercy

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Mother Teresa was deeply moved by the sight of the sick and dying on the streets of Kolkata. Born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu on 26 August 1910 in Skopje, North Macedonia, she arrived in India in 1929 as a Loreto nun. In 1950, answering what she described as a ‘call within a call’, she founded the Missionaries of Charity to serve the poorest of the poor—the abandoned, lepers, orphaned infants, and dying destitute. In 1952, she established ‘Nirmal Hriday’ (Pure Heart) in Kalighat, Kolkata, providing dying individuals a dignified place to expire surrounded by genuine human love and spiritual care. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, utilizing all prize monies to build shelters for the destitute. She died on 5 September 1997.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Mother Teresa is universally revered as an apostle of selfless (a) ______. Arriving in India as a young nun, she dedicated her life to the (b) ______ of the poor. Through Nirmal Hriday, she gave abandoned dying persons a (c) ______ shelter. Her monumental humanitarian work was recognized with the Nobel (d) ______ Prize in 1979. Her legacy inspires the world to serve suffering (e) ______.

Seen Passage 23: Steve Jobs: Digital Pioneer and Co-Founder of the Personal Computer Era

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Steven Paul Jobs (24 February 1955 – 5 October 2011) was an iconic American business magnate, industrial designer, and visionary investor widely recognized as the pioneer of the microcomputer revolution. In 1976, Jobs co-founded Apple Computer with Steve Wozniak in his family garage, launching the Apple II and later the revolutionary Macintosh in 1984, which popularized the graphical user interface. Although ousted from Apple in 1985, Jobs founded NeXT and acquired Pixar Animation Studios, producing the world’s first computer-animated feature film ‘Toy Story’. Returning to Apple in 1997, Jobs revolutionized multiple industries sequentially: music with the iPod, telecommunications with the iPhone, and computing with the iPad.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Steve Jobs is celebrated as a digital (a) ______ who reshaped modern technology. From his humble garage start, he built Apple into a global (b) ______. His obsession with exquisite design and intuitive user experience led to the (c) ______ of the iPhone and iPad. He believed that technology married with the liberal arts produces truly (d) ______ results for (e) ______.

Seen Passage 24: Shat Gombuj Mosque in Bagerhat: The Architectural Grandeur of Khan Jahan Ali

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“‘Heritage’ is what we inherit from the past, live with in the present, and then pass on to our children or future generations. Our unique source of life and inspiration is our cultural and natural heritage. The historic city of Bagerhat, originally known as Khalifatabad, was founded in the 15th century by the saint-warrior Ulugh Khan Jahan Ali. The most magnificent architectural marvel of this medieval brick city is the sixty-domed Shat Gombuj Mosque. Despite its colloquial name ‘Shat Gombuj’ (sixty domes), the mosque actually possesses seventy-seven low-profile domes over the central prayer hall, along with four corner towers topped by smaller domes, making eighty-one domes in total. In 1985, UNESCO declared Bagerhat and the Shat Gombuj Mosque a World Heritage Site.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

The Shat Gombuj Mosque is an extraordinary medieval (a) ______ of Bangladesh. Built in the fifteenth century by Ulugh Khan Jahan, it features sixty stone pillars supporting eighty-one (b) ______. The monument reflects the grandeur of Islamic brick (c) ______ in the mangrove delta. Recognizing its universal value, UNESCO declared it a World (d) ______ Site to ensure its international (e) ______.

Seen Passage 25: Somapura Mahavihara at Paharpur: Ancient Center of Buddhist Learning

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Paharpur is an exceptionally important archaeological site situated in Badalgachhi upazila of Naogaon district. It houses the majestic Somapura Mahavihara, which was built in the late eighth century CE by the second Pala emperor, King Dharmapala. Covering an expansive quadrangular area of twenty-seven acres, it was once the largest Buddhist monastery south of the Himalayas, functioning as a renowned international center of philosophical scholarship for monks from across India, Tibet, China, and Southeast Asia. The complex consists of 177 monastic residential cells surrounding a towering cruciform central shrine adorned with thousands of terracotta relief plaques depicting folk life, flora, and fauna. UNESCO designated Paharpur a World Heritage Site in 1985.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Somapura Mahavihara at Paharpur is an ancient architectural (a) ______ of Bengal. Established by King Dharmapala in the eighth century, it flourished as a global (b) ______ of Buddhist learning. The monastery accommodated hundreds of scholars in its 177 (c) ______. The walls are exquisitely decorated with terracotta (d) ______, making it a UNESCO World (e) ______ Site.

Seen Passage 26: The Statue of Liberty: France’s Gift of Freedom and Hope to the World

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“The French sculptor Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi designed the world’s most famous symbol of freedom—the Statue of Liberty, officially named ‘Liberty Enlightening the World’. Given as a gift of friendship from the people of France to the United States in 1886 to commemorate the centennial of the US Declaration of Independence and the abolition of slavery, the colossal copper statue stands proudly on Liberty Island in New York Harbour. The statue depicts Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom, holding a blazing torch of enlightenment in her right hand and a tabula ansata inscribed with ‘JULY IV MDCCLXXVI’ in her left. Broken shackles lie at her feet, symbolizing emancipation from tyranny. For millions of immigrants arriving by sea, she represented hope and sanctuary.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

The Statue of Liberty is a universally recognized (a) ______ of freedom and democracy. Designed by the French sculptor Bartholdi, it was dedicated in (b) ______ in New York Harbour. The torch held high symbolizes the light of (c) ______, while broken chains at her feet represent liberation from (d) ______. For generations of immigrants, she offered a beacon of (e) ______.

Seen Passage 27: Pritilata Waddedar: Revolutionary Martyr of the Anti-British Movement

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Pritilata Waddedar was born in Chittagong on 5 May 1911 into a progressive family. A brilliant student throughout her academic life, she graduated with distinction in philosophy from Bethune College in Kolkata and became the headmistress of Nandankanan Aparnacharan School in Chittagong. Deeply anguished by oppressive British colonial rule, she joined the armed resistance movement under the legendary revolutionary leader Masterda Surya Sen. In September 1932, Surya Sen assigned her to lead an armed raid on the notorious Pahartali European Club, which displayed the insulting sign: ‘Dogs and Indians not allowed.’ Disguised as a Punjabi man, Pritilata led a successful raid on 23 September 1932. Wounded by a bullet and refusing to be captured alive, she bravely swallowed potassium cyanide, achieving immortal martyrdom at age twenty-one.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Pritilata Waddedar is an immortal icon of anti-colonial (a) ______ in Bengal. Joining Masterda Surya Sen’s revolutionary movement, she fought with extraordinary (b) ______. In 1932, she led a successful armed raid against the racist (c) ______ Club. To avoid falling into enemy hands, she chose martyrdom by consuming (d) ______. Her heroic sacrifice continues to inspire patriotic (e) ______.

Seen Passage 28: Eid-ul-Fitr: The Joyous Festival of Fraternity and the Homebound Journey

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Eid is the main religious festival of the Muslims in Bangladesh. Eid means happiness. Everyone wants to share this boundless happiness with their near and dear ones. Following a month of disciplined fasting during holy Ramadan, Eid-ul-Fitr arrives with joyful festivities and profound spiritual renewal. However, for urban dwellers in metropolitan cities like Dhaka, Eid also brings the frantic rush of homebound travel. Millions of people brave overcrowded buses, jam-packed trains, and hazardous launches, enduring hours of traffic gridlock just to spend Eid morning in their ancestral villages. This overwhelming urge to return is not mere social custom; it is an irresistible pull of the roots, reconnecting individuals to the soil, childhood memories, and parental blessings.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated with immense religious (a) ______ throughout Bangladesh. After the month-long Ramadan fast, people rejoice in the spirit of mutual (b) ______. The festive period witnesses a massive homeward (c) ______ from urban centers to villages. This journey illustrates human longing to stay connected to one’s ancestral (d) ______ and family (e) ______.

Seen Passage 29: Mainul Islam: The Educated Youth Redefining Agriculture as a Noble Career

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Mainul Islam is a qualified farmer living in a village in Bogura. His elder brother is a physician, and his younger brother is an engineer working in an urban corporation. When asked why he did not pursue an urban white-collar job despite earning an advanced degree from Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mainul replied with calm conviction: ‘A doctor saves lives, an engineer builds roads, but a farmer feeds the entire nation. Why should an educated person feel ashamed to till the soil?’ Mainul revolutionized his ancestral farmland by adopting modern organic composting, drip irrigation, and high-yield horticulture. He has become a wealthy agri-entrepreneur and trained dozens of unemployed youths, demonstrating that rootedness in one’s soil is a source of immense pride and prosperity.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Mainul Islam is an inspiring role model for the educated (a) ______ of Bangladesh. Instead of chasing urban desk jobs, he utilized his agricultural degree to modernize (b) ______ farming. He proved that agriculture is not an inferior job, but the very lifeline that (c) ______ the nation. His success encourages university graduates to become agri-(d) ______ and contribute to rural (e) ______.

Seen Passage 30: Michael Madhusudan Dutt: The Pioneer of Modern Bengali Blank Verse

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Michael Madhusudan Dutt was a legendary nineteenth-century Bengali poet and dramatist who revolutionized Bengali literature by liberating it from rigid medieval conventions. Born on 25 January 1824 at Sagardari along the Kopotakkho River in Jessore, he developed an intense fascination for Western European literature during his education at Hindu College, Kolkata. Yearning to be recognized as a great English poet, he converted to Christianity in 1843 and migrated to England and France. However, his English works met with lukewarm reception. Realizing his poetic destiny lay in his native language, he returned to Bengali and composed the monumental epic ‘Meghnad Badh Kavya’, introducing blank verse (Amitrakshar Chhanda) and the Petrarchan sonnet. His famous sonnet ‘Kopotakkho Nod’ immortalized his nostalgic love for his motherland.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Michael Madhusudan Dutt is celebrated as the pioneer of modern (a) ______ literature. After early disappointments in writing English verse in Europe, he realized that true glory lay in his (b) ______ tongue. His epic Meghnad Badh Kavya introduced revolutionary (c) ______ verse. His poignant sonnets reflect deep love for the Kopotakkho River and his native (d) ______, cementing his immortal (e) ______.

Seen Passage 31: Science and Technology: Catalysts for Human Welfare and National Progress

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“In a historic speech at the 90th Indian Science Congress, scientists and thinkers addressed the moral imperative of orienting scientific innovation toward grassroots human welfare. Science and technology have transformed human civilization by eliminating deadly epidemics through vaccines, multiplying agricultural yields through the Green Revolution, and shrinking global distances via instant digital telecommunication. However, speakers cautioned that technological advancement without ethical responsibility poses severe perils, including biological warfare, environmental despoliation, and artificial intelligence inequities. The primary objective of scientific enterprise in the twenty-first century must be poverty eradication, accessible renewable energy, clean potable water, and climate resilience for vulnerable global populations.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Science and technology have brought about miraculous (a) ______ in human lifestyle. Inventions in medicine and communication have made our existence far more (b) ______. However, the indiscriminate exploitation of natural resources has triggered severe environmental (c) ______. Scientists must dedicate their genius to sustainable (d) ______ that ensures universal human (e) ______.

Seen Passage 32: Renewable Energy: The Transition to Solar, Wind and Hydroelectric Power

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“Countries of the world rely heavily on petroleum, coal, and natural gas for their energy requirements. These are finite fossil fuels formed over millions of years inside the earth’s crust. As industrial civilization consumes these resources at an accelerating pace, geologists warn that fossil fuel reserves will be completely depleted within a few decades. Moreover, burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases that drive global climate catastrophe. To avert global economic collapse and ecological doom, humanity must urgently transition to clean, inexhaustible renewable energy sources. Solar radiation, wind currents, and flowing hydroelectric water are abundant, eco-friendly, and replenishable. Rooftop solar panels and offshore wind farms represent the future of sustainable energy.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

The world’s energy security is threatened by the rapid (a) ______ of fossil fuel reserves. Burning coal and oil releases massive amounts of carbon (b) ______, warming the planet dangerously. Therefore, countries must switch to (c) ______ energy alternatives like solar, wind, and hydropower. Investing in green energy guarantees a healthy (d) ______ and a stable economic (e) ______.

Seen Passage 33: Internet Technology and E-Learning: Revolutionizing Global Education

↑ সিন প্যাসেজ সূচি

সিন প্যাসেজ মূল অনুচ্ছেদ (EFT Text Excerpt):

“The Internet technology has helped modernize our lifestyle and revolutionize how knowledge is disseminated across the globe. In the realm of education, it has dismantled physical geographical barriers through ‘e-learning’ (electronic learning). Today, students in remote rural villages can access world-class lectures, digital libraries, and virtual laboratory simulations from top global universities with a single mouse click. During crises like pandemic lockdowns, video-conferencing platforms like Zoom and Google Meet enabled educational institutions to conduct virtual classrooms without interruption. E-learning fosters self-paced learning, interactive quizzes, and global collaboration, democratizing education and turning the world into a seamless global village.”

Question 1: Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives (MCQ – 3 Model Questions)

Question 2: Answer the following questions based on the passage (Open-Ended – 2 Questions)

Question 3: Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the passage (Gap Filling Without Clues – 5 Marks)

Internet technology has ushered in a digital (a) ______ in modern education. Through e-learning, students can acquire knowledge beyond traditional classroom (b) ______. Digital libraries and virtual lectures make learning more engaging and (c) ______. To eliminate the digital divide, governments must ensure affordable internet (d) ______ for students in every rural (e) ______.